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The standard approach to the infra-red problem is to use the Bloch-Nordsieck trick to handle soft divergences and the Lee-Nauenberg (LN) theorem for collinear singularities. We show that this is inconsistent in the presence of massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

I review the Lee-Nauenberg thereom and discuss its inclusion of photons which are disconnected at the level of the S-matrix but connected at the level of the cross-section when there are initial and final state charged particles. I then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Jameson

Infrared divergences have long been heralded to cancel in sufficiently inclusive cross-sections, according to the famous Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg theorem which mandates an initial and final state sum. While well-motivated, this theorem is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Christopher Frye , Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Nisarga Paul , Matthew D. Schwartz , Kai Yan

In this paper, we investigate the behavior of non-commutative IR divergences and will also discuss their cancellation in the physical cross sections. The commutative IR (soft) divergences existing in the non-planar diagrams will be examined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Mirza , M. Zarei

The cancellation of infrared (IR) divergences is an old topic in quantum field theory whose main results are condensed into the celebrated Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg (KLN) theorem. In this paper, we consider mass-suppressed corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-03 Paolo Ciafaloni , Denis Comelli , Alfredo Urbano

A consistent factorization theorem is presented in the framework of effective field theories. Conventional factorization suffers from infrared divergences in the soft and collinear parts. We present a factorization theorem in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

Consistent factorization theorems in high-energy scattering near the threshold are presented in the framework of the soft-collinear effective theory. Traditional factorization theorem separates the soft and collinear parts successfully, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

We show for the first time in over 50 years how to correctly apply the Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg theorem diagrammatically in a next-to-leading order scattering process. We improve on previous works by including all initial and final state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Abdullah Khalil , W. A. Horowitz

We present a covariant formulation of the Kinoshita, Lee, Nauenberg (KLN) theorem for processes involving the radiation of soft particles. The role of the disconnected diagrams is explored and a rearrangement of the perturbation theory is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 R. Akhoury , M. G. Sotiropoulos , V. I. Zakharov

We consider perturbative expansions in theories with an infrared cutoff $\lambda$. The infrared sensitive pieces are defined as terms nonanalytic in the infinitesimal $\lambda^2$ and powers of this cutoff characterize the strength of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Akhoury , L. Stodolsky , V. I. Zakharov

The Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg (KLN) theorem describes the fact that inclusive electromagnetic and weak production processes in the vacuum do not contain singularities in the ultra-relativistic limit of zero mass. When these production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

The conventional approach to the infrared problem in perturbative quantum electrodynamics relies on the concept of inclusive collision cross-sections. A non-perturbative variant of this notion was introduced in algebraic quantum field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Wojciech Dybalski

We present a novel form of relativistic quantum mechanics and demonstrate how to solve it using a recently derived unitary perturbation theory, within partial wave analysis. The theory is tested on a relativistic problem, with two spinless,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Scott E. Hoffmann

We construct a perturbation theory which we conjecture to be free of the Coulomb-phase infrared divergence. This perturbation theory is developed for one of the simplest yet prototypical scattering amplitudes which would otherwise exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 Luke Lippstreu

The microscopic quantum theory of nonlinear stimulated scattering of chiral particles in doped $AB$ stacked bilayer graphene on Coulomb field of charged impurities in the presence of strong coherent electromagnetic radiation is presented.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 A. G. Ghazaryan , Kh. V. Sedrakian

Coherent state approach has been proposed as an alternate way to deal with the true infrared divergences in light front field theory. We show that infrared divergences in fermion mass renormalization are eliminated to all orders in light…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 Jai D. More , Anuradha Misra

Stueckelberg mechanism introduces a scalar field, known as Stueckelberg field, so that gauge symmetry is preserved in the massive abelian gauge theory. In this work, we show that the role of the Stueckelberg field is similar to the Kulish…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 T. R. Govindarajan , Jai D. More , P. Ramadevi

We discuss the infrared structure of processes with massive quarks in the initial state. It is well known that, starting from next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, such processes exhibit a violation of the Bloch-Nordsieck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Fabrizio Caola , Kirill Melnikov , Davide Napoletano , Lorenzo Tancredi

It has been known for a while that there is spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry in the nonzero charged sectors of quantum electrodynamics due to the infrared problem of soft photons. More recently, it has also been suggested that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-19 A. P. Balachandran , V. P. Nair

Dynamical Higgs mechanism on the light-front (LF) is studied using a (1+1) dimensional model, with emphasis on the infrared divergence problem. The consideration of the zero mode $ k^+ = 0 $ is not sufficient for investigating dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Maedan
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