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Measuring the Doppler broadening of the positron annihilation radiation or the angular correlation between the two annihilation gamma quanta reflects the momentum distribution of electrons seen by positrons in the material.Vacancy-type…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Makkonen , M. Hakala , M. J. Puska

The light-cone distribution amplitudes for the axial current are derived within the instanton vacuum model (IVM), which incorporates nonperturbative effects including spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. This allows to extend applicability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-14 B. Z. Kopeliovich , Ivan Schmidt , M. Siddikov

The hadronic invariant mass distribution for the process of electron-positron annihilation into a pair of charged pions accompanied by a photon radiated from the initial state has been studied for the region of DA$\Phi$NE energies. The Born…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 V. A. Khoze , M. I. Konchatnij , N. P. Merenkov , G. Pancheri , L. Trentadue , O. N. Shekhovzova

Radiative effects in semi-inclusive hadron leptoproduction of unpolarized particles are calculated within the leading order approximation. The contributions of the infrared-free sum of the effects of real and virtual photon emission as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Igor Akushevich , Alexander Ilyichev , Stanislav Srednyak

New exact analytical bound-state solutions of the D-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for a large set of couplings and potential functions are obtained via mapping onto the nonrelativistic bound-state solutions of the one-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-09 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro , L. B. Castro , P. Alberto

The D-term is one of the conserved charges of hadrons defined as the forward limit of the gravitational form factor $D(t)$. We calculate the nucleon's D-term in a holographic QCD model in which the nucleon is described as a soliton in five…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Mitsutoshi Fujita , Yoshitaka Hatta , Shigeki Sugimoto , Takahiro Ueda

The program EERAD3 computes the parton-level QCD contributions to event shapes and jet rates in electron-positron annihilation through to order $\alpha_s^3$. For three-jet production and related observables, this corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. W. N. Glover , G. Heinrich

Using previously described functional techniques for some non-perturbative, gauge invariant, renormalized QCD processes, a simplified version of the amplitudes - in which forms akin to Pomerons naturally appear - provides fits to ISR and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-10 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. M. Sheu , P. H. Tsang

We propose the formulation of a dihadron fragmentation function in terms of parton matrix elements. Under the collinear factorization approximation and facilitated by the cut-vertex technique, the two hadron inclusive cross section at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Majumder

Two renormalization group invariant quantities in quantum chromodinamics (QCD), defined in Euclidean space,namely, Adler D-function of electron-positron annihilation to hadrons and Bjorken polarized deep-inelastic scattering sum rule, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 I. O. Goriachuk , A. L. Kataev

A systematic method is proposed for analyzing the renormalization scheme uncertainties in the next-next-to-leading order QCD predicitions, based on a condition which eliminates schemes that give rise to large cancellations in the expression…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr A. Raczka

Collider processes with identified hadrons in the final state are widely studied in view of determining details of the proton structure and of understanding hadronization. Their theory description requires the introduction of fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Leonardo Bonino , Thomas Gehrmann , Matteo Marcoli , Robin Schürmann , Giovanni Stagnitto

We study infrared contributions to semihard parton-parton interactions by considering an effective charge whose finite infrared behavior is constrained by a dynamical mass scale. Using an eikonal QCD-based model in order to connect this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-19 C. A. S. Bahia , M. Broilo , E. G. S. Luna

We study the moments of hadronic event shapes in $e^+e^-$ annihilation within the context of next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) perturbative QCD predictions combined with non-perturbative power corrections in the dispersive model. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 T. Gehrmann , M. Jaquier , G. Luisoni

New precise data on the low energy electron-positron annihilation into hadrons from Novosibirsk are used to obtain bounds on the elasticity parameter and the difference between the phase of the pion form factor and that of pion pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Eidelman , L. Lukaszuk

This work is devoted to the study of the $\{\beta\}$-expansion of the perturbative expressions for the $e^+e^-$ annihilation Adler function $D(Q^2)$ and for the related renormalization group functions, namely for the photon vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 A. L. Kataev , V. S. Molokoedov

We use a distorted wave approximation approach which includes $^3P_0$ and $^3S_1$ quark-antiquark annihilation mechanisms to reproduce the data set from LEAR on $\bar p p\to \pi^+\pi^-$ in the range from 360 to 1550 MeV/c. Improvements of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Bruno El-Bennich , W. M. Kloet , B. Loiseau

We perform the integration of all iterated singly-unresolved subtraction terms, as defined in ref. [1], over the two-particle factorized phase space. We also sum over the unresolved parton flavours. The final result can be written as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 Paolo Bolzoni , Gabor Somogyi , Zoltan Trocsanyi

Hadronization, a nonperturbative process, cannot be calculated from first principles. It can be investigated either by using phenomenological models or by examining the behavior of produced hadrons or through fragmentation functions. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 Weihua Yang , Xing-hua Yang , Zhe Zhang , Jing Zhao

We present a new semi-numerical method to compute leading hadronisation corrections to two-jet event shapes in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. The formalism we present utilises the dispersive approach, where the magnitude of power corrections is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Andrea Banfi , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi , Ryan Wood