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Exclusive hadron production processes in photon-photon collisions provide important tests of QCD at the amplitude level, particularly as measures of hadron distribution amplitudes and skewed parton distributions. The determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. J. Brodsky

We report on the study of extremely high energy photons, pions and etas, produced in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions. Possibility of imaging the final-state phase space in these collisions by the Bose-Einstein correlations for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Gudima , M. Ploszajczak

Ultraperipheral collisions at collider energies are a useful tool to study photon-hadron (proton/nucleus) and photon-photon interactions in a hitherto unexplored energy regime. Theoretical tools to study these processes are briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Baur

In this talk, I discuss some recent results obtained in Heavy Ion Collisions and what they tell us -- or what questions they raise -- about the physics of the system of quarks and gluons formed in these collisions.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-12 F. Gelis

Photon-photon interactions represent an important class of physics processes at the LHC, where quasi-real photons are emitted by both colliding protons. These reactions can result in the exclusive production of a final state $X$, $p+p…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Mateusz Dyndal , Laurent Schoeffel

An extract of recent results from the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations is shown. Various properties of quantum chromo dynamics are investigated by studying the details of the hadronic final state of high energy electron proton collisions at HERA.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Kluge

Groundbreaking studies of exclusive physics processes at the Tevatron have demonstrated that proton-(anti)proton colliders are not only quark-antiquark but also gluon-gluon colliders, photon-photon and photon - gluon colliders. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-04 James L. Pinfold

We identify a general connection between the physics of exceptional points in non-Hermitian systems and the few-photon bound states in waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED) systems. We show that, in waveguide QED systems where the local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Shanshan Xu , Shanhui Fan

We discuss processes leading to two photon final states in peripheral heavy ion collisions at RHIC. Due to the large photon luminosity we show that the continuum subprocess $\gamma \gamma \to \gamma \gamma$ can be observed with a large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. A. Natale , C. G. Roldao , J. P. V. Carneiro

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

We study final states in the scattering of kinks and antikinks of the $\varphi^8$ field-theoretic model. We use the initial conditions in the form of two, three or four static or moving kinks. In the numerical experiments we observe a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-28 Vakhid A. Gani , Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Kurosh Javidan

For tomographic studies of relativistic nuclear collisions and of the quark-gluon plasma, photons (real and virtual) are unique. They are the only probes than can be both soft and penetrating. First we report on advances in modelling the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-02 Charles Gale

Over the past years the LHC experiments have reported experimental evidences for processes associated to photon-photon and photon-hadron interactions, showing their potential to investigate the production of low- and high-mass systems in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-03 G. Gil da Silveira , V. P. Goncalves , M. M. Jaime

An overview of top physics and phenomenology at a high-energy linear collider is presented. A comprehensive study of top quark physics is possible at such a facility. The unique threshold production of top pairs would provide measurements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond Frey

Ultra-peripheral collisions of heavy ions and protons are the energy frontier for electromagnetic interactions. Both photonuclear and two-photon collisions are studied, at collision energies that are far higher than are available elsewhere.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-02 Spencer Klein , Peter Steinberg

A search for excited quarks decaying into the photon+jet final state is presented. The analysis is based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-10-10 CMS Collaboration

High intensity back-scattered laser beams will allow the efficient conversion of a substantial fraction of the incident lepton energy into high energy photons, thus significantly extending the physics capabilities of an electron-electron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

In the present paper, first the mathematical basic properties of the exceptional points are discussed. Then, their role in the description of real physical quantum systems is considered. Most interesting value is the phase rigidity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 Ingrid Rotter

One-electron energy levels are studied for a configuration of two positive charges inside an octahedral cage, the vertices of the cage being occupied by atoms with a partially filled shell. Although ground states correspond to large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Vilela Mendes

I review the physics prospects for high energy photon photon colliders, emphasizing results presented at the LBL Gamma Gamma Collider Workshop. Advantages and difficulties are reported for studies of QCD, the electroweak gauge sector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Michael S. Chanowitz