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We present a supersymmetric model in which the lepton mixing matrix $U$ obeys, at the seesaw scale, the Harrison--Perkins--Scott \textit{Ansatz}--vanishing $U_{e3}$, maximal atmospheric neutrino mixing, and $\sin^2{\theta_\odot} = 1/3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Grimus , L. Lavoura

We review efforts in string model building, focusing on the heterotic orbifold compactifications. We survey how one can, starting from an explicit string theory, obtain models which resemble Nature. These models exhibit the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-09 Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz

The fact that neutrinos are massive suggests that the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) might be extended in order to include three gauge-singlet neutrino superfields with Yukawa couplings of the type $H_2 L \nu^c$. We propose to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. E. Lopez-Fogliani , C. Munoz

Recently it has been proposed that, in the framework of quantum field theory, both the Standard Model gauge and Yukawa interactions arise from a single gauge interaction in higher dimensions with supersymmetry. This leads to the unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Ilia Gogoladze , Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi , Kazuhiro Tobe

We consider a scenario in which the discrete weak symmetry between quarks and leptons is extended to the weak force by introducing exotic partners. We conjecture that there exists a hidden discrete symmetry $\tilde{P}$, defining a $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernesto A. Matute

We consider a class of unified models based on the gauge group $\mathsf{SO(10)}$ which with appropriate choice of Higgs representations generate in a natural way a pair of light Higgs doublets needed to accomplish electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

The supersymmetric $SU(6)$ model equipped by the flavour-blind discrete gauge symmetry $Z_3$ is considered. It provides simultaneous solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem, $\mu$-problem and leads to natural understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Zurab Berezhiani

We consider six dimensional gauge models compactified on the orbifold T^2/Z_N (N=2,3,4,6) such that the Standard Model (SM) Higgs doublet arises from the extra-dimensional components of the gauge field. For \Lambda \leq 10^{19} GeV, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

The large top Yukawa coupling results in the top quark contributing significantly to the quantum correction of the Higgs mass term. Traditionally, this effect is canceled by the presence of top partners in symmetry-based models. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-15 Yi Chung

A gauge theory with an underlying SU_q(2) quantum group symmetry is introduced, and its properties examined. With suitable assumptions, this model is found to have many similarities with the usual SU(2)\times U(1) Standard Model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Watts

A complete 5-dimensional SU(5) unified theory is constructed which, on compactification on the orbifold with two different Z_2's (Z_2 and Z_2'), yields the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The orbifold accomplishes SU(5) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lawrence Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We explain the orbifold compactification in string models and present a Z_{12-I} orbifold compactification toward supersymmetric standard models. We also point out an effective R-parity from this string construction. The VEVs of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-03 Jihn E. Kim

An analysis of generating fermion masses via cubic couplings in SO(10) grand unification with a unified Higgs sector is given. The new framework utilizes a single pair of vector--spinor representation $144+\bar{144}$ to break the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , Pran Nath , Raza M. Syed

The observed hierarchy of quark and lepton masses and mixings may be obtained by adding an abelian family symmetry to the Minimal Supersymmetric Model and coupling quarks and leptons to an electroweak singlet scalar field. In a large class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Binétruy , S. Lavignac , P. Ramond

We propose a supersymmetric extension of the anomaly-free and three families nonuniversal $U(1)$ model, with the inclusion of four Higgs doublets and four Higgs singlets. The quark sector is extended by adding three exotic quark singlets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-11 J. S. Alvarado , Carlos E. Diaz , R. Martinez

We investigate orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string, addressing in detail their construction, classification and phenomenological potential. We present a strategy to search for models resembling the minimal supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

Supersymmetric extensions of the standard model lead us to expect superpartners for all particles, spin-0 squarks and sleptons and spin-1/2 gluinos, charginos and neutralinos, with an odd R-parity making the lightest one stable. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-25 P. Fayet

We study a supersymmetric E6 grand unified model in which the SU(5) 5^* components are twisted in the third generation 27. Supplementing the adjoint Higgs field to a model analyzed previously, we calculate the mass matrices for the up and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Bando , T. Kugo , K. Yoshioka

I discuss standard motivation for the new physics at the 1 TeV scale. Although the arguments for new exotic phenomena seem to be very supportive I argue that the Standard Model still might offer a good description far beyond this energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marko B. Popovic

It is suggested to combine gauge and Yukawa interactions into one expression involving the generalized Dirac operator associated with a superconnection $D+L$, $L$ being linked to the Higgs field (one doublet). We advocate a version of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Roepstorff , Ch. Vehns