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Azimuthal single-spin asymmetries of lepto-produced pions and charged kaons were measured on a transversely polarized hydrogen target. Evidence for a naive-T-odd, transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function is deduced from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The HERMES Collaboration

The extraction of transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is complicated by the presence of both initial- and final-state nonperturbative physics. We recently proposed measuring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Ignazio Scimemi , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Lorenzo Zoppi

We investigate the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off a tensor-polarized spin-1 target, focusing on the production of an unpolarized hadron. The complete differential cross section is expressed in terms of 23 structure functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-12 Jing Zhao , Alessandro Bacchetta , Shunzo Kumano , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

We consider the azimuthal distribution of the final observed hadron in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and the lepton pair in the Drell-Yan process. In particular, we focus on the $\cos \phi$ modulation of the unpolarized cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Alessandro Bacchetta , Giuseppe Bozzi , Miguel G. Echevarria , Cristian Pisano , Alexey Prokudin , Marco Radici

We investigate the double spin asymmetries of pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with a longitudinal polarized beam off a transversely polarized proton target. Particularly, we consider the $\cos\phi_S$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Wenjuan Mao , Zhun Lu , Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt

In semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons on a transversely polarized target eight target transverse spin-dependent azimuthal modulations are allowed. In the QCD parton model half of these asymmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-17 Bakur Parsamyan

Azimuthal single-spin asymmetries (SSA) in semi-inclusive electroproduction of charged pions in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) of positrons on a transversely polarised hydrogen target are presented. Azimuthal moments for both the Collins…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Markus Diefenthaler

We report the first measurement of target single spin asymmetries of charged kaons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of electrons off a transversely polarized $^3{\rm{He}}$ target. Both the Collins and Sivers moments,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-05 Y. X. Zhao , Y. Wang , K. Allada , K. Aniol , J. R. M. Annand , T. Averett , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , P. C. Bradshaw , P. Bosted , A. Camsonne , M. Canan , G. D. Cates , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , W. Chen , K. Chirapatpimol , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , J. C. Cornejo , F. Cusanno , M. M. Dalton , W. Deconinck , C. W. de Jager , R. De Leo , X. Deng , A. Deur , H. Ding , P. A. M. Dolph , C. Dutta , D. Dutta , L. El Fassi , S. Frullani , H. Gao , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , S. Gilad , R. Gilman , O. Glamazdin , S. Golge , L. Guo , D. Hamilton , O. Hansen , D. W. Higinbotham , T. Holmstrom , J. Huang , M. Huang , H. F Ibrahim , M. Iodice , X. Jiang , G. Jin , M. K. Jones , J. Katich , A. Kelleher , W. Kim , A. Kolarkar , W. Korsch , J. J. LeRose , X. Li , Y. Li , R. Lindgren , N. Liyanage , E. Long , H. -J. Lu , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , S. Marrone , D. McNulty , Z. -E. Meziani , R. Michaels , B. Moffit , C. Muñoz Camacho , S. Nanda , A. Narayan , V. Nelyubin , B. Norum , Y. Oh , M. Osipenko , D. Parno , J. -C. Peng , S. K. Phillips , M. Posik , A. J. R. Puckett , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , A. Rakhman , R. Ransome , S. Riordan , A. Saha , B. Sawatzky , E. Schulte , A. Shahinyan , M. H. Shabestari , S. Širca , S. Stepanyan , R. Subedi , V. Sulkosky , L. -G. Tang , A. Tobias , G. M. Urciuoli , I. Vilardi , K. Wang , B. Wojtsekhowski , X. Yan , H. Yao , Y. Ye , Z. Ye , L. Yuan , X. Zhan , Y. Zhang , Y. -W. Zhang , B. Zhao , X. Zheng , L. Zhu , X. Zhu , X. Zong

We study the single transverse spin asymmetries in the single inclusive particle production within the framework of the generalized parton model (GPM). By carefully analyzing the initial- and final-state interactions, we include the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-28 Leonard Gamberg , Zhong-Bo Kang

At present, the Boer-Mulders function for a given quark flavour has been extracted from data on semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering using the simplifying, but theoretically inconsistent, assumption that it is proportional to the Sivers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-17 E. Christova , D. Kotlorz , E. Leader

By measuring transverse single spin asymmetries one has access to the transversity distribution function $\Delta_T q(x)$ and the transverse momentum dependent Sivers function $q_0^T(x,\vec{k}_T)$. New measurements from identified hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Anselm Vossen

We study the single spin asymmetry in the back-to-back dijet production in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions. Such an asymmetry is generated by the Sivers functions in the incoming polarized proton. We propose a QCD formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Ding Yu Shao , John Terry

A new QCD analysis of Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) data is presented. All available neutrino and anti-neutrino cross sections are reanalysed and included in the fit, along with charged-lepton DIS and Drell-Yan data. A massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 V. Barone , C. Pascaud , F. Zomer

We study the process dependence of the Sivers function by considering the impact of color-gauge invariant initial and final state interactions on transverse spin asymmetries in proton-proton reactions within the framework of the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-27 Umberto D'Alesio , Leonard Gamberg , Zhong-Bo Kang , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano

We perform a calculation of the Sivers function in a spectator model of the nucleon, with scalar and axial-vector diquarks. We make use of gluon rescattering to produce the nontrivial phases necessary to generate the Sivers function. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alessandro Bacchetta , Andreas Schaefer , Jian-Jun Yang

We consider the Sivers, Collins and transversity functions as extracted from SIDIS and e+e- experimental data and investigate to what extent they might explain the large Single Spin Asymmetries (SSA) observed in proton-proton inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-24 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , E. Leader , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin

The Sivers transverse single spin asymmetry (TSSA) is calculated and compared at different scales using the TMD evolution equations applied to previously existing extractions. We apply the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) formalism, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 S. Mert Aybat , Alexei Prokudin , Ted C. Rogers

Within the LO QCD parton model of Semi Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering, $\ell N \to \ell h X$, with unintegrated quark distribution and fragmentation functions, we study the $\bfP_{hT}$ dependence of the double longitudinal-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Anselmino , A. Efremov , A. Kotzinian , B. Parsamyan

Charged-current deep inelastic scattering plays a significant role in determining parton distribution functions with flavour separation.In this work, we present a systematic calculation of the charged-current semi-inclusive deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Weihua Yang , Jing Zhao , Zhe Zhang

Single-spin asymmetries in the semi-inclusive production of charged pions in deep-inelastic scattering from transversely and longitudinally polarized proton targets are combined to evaluate the subleading-twist contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian , :