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Related papers: Chiral Breit-Wigner

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The master formula approach to chiral symmetry breaking is used to analyze the phase shifts for $\pi\pi$ scattering in the elastic region. The results are in excellent agreement with the data for the phase shifts up to the K-K bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James V. Steele , Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

We present a critical analysis of Pade-based methods for the unitarization of low energy amplitudes. We show that the use of certain Pade Approximants to describe the resonance region may lead to inaccurate determinations. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pere Masjuan , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Javier Virto

Time-symmetric quantum mechanics can be described in the usual Weyl--Wigner--Moyal formalism (WWM) by using the properties of the Wigner distribution, and its generalization, the cross-Wigner distribution. The use of the latter makes clear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Charlyne de Gosson , Maurice de Gosson

Chirality is an important concept that describes the asymmetry property of a system, which usually emerges spontaneously due to mirror symmetry breaking. Such spontaneous chirality manifests predominantly as parity breaking in modern…

The nonrelativistic and relativistic Breit-Wigner forms are conventionally used for the resonance fitting. In this note we consider the application of the Breit-Wigner formula with radiative corrections in initial state.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-20 K. Yu. Todyshev

The polarization properties of perfectly periodical and defective one-dimensional photonic bandgap structures with nonreciprocal chiral (bi-isotropic) layers are studied. The method of solution is based on the 2x2-block-representation…

Optics · Physics 2010-02-04 Vladimir R. Tuz

By means of the Inverse Amplitude Method we unitarize the elastic pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes obtained from Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory to O(q^3). Within this approach we can enlarge their applicability range and generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gomez Nicola , J. R. Pelaez

By means of a coupled channel non-perturbative unitary approach, it is possible to extend the strong constrains of Chiral Perturbation Theory to higher energies. In particular, it is possible to reproduce the lowest lying resonances in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Pelaez , J. A. Oller , E. Oset

Lorentz scalar and mass interactions are studied in more detail in the framework of a reduced Dirac equation for heavy quark-antiquark mesons. A microscopic model for these interactions is proposed and analyzed. The charmonium mass spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 M. De Sanctis

The Maxwell equations for chiral media are treated with the aid of quaternionic analysis methods. Besides the possibility of simplification of the form of such basic facts like the Stratton-Chu formulas we obtain a criterion for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladislav Kravchenko , Hector Oviedo

In these notes we present an introductory review on various topics about low energy pion physics (some kaon physics is discussed as well). Among these, we include the uses of analyticity and unitarity to describe partial wave amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Yndurain

The description of the electron wavefunctions in atoms is generalized to the fractional Fourier series. This method introduces a continuous and infinite number of chirp basis sets with linear variation of the frequency to expand the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Edmanuel Torres , Rafael Torres

We examine a simple Composite Higgs Model (CHM) with vector resonances in addition to the Standard Model (SM) fields in perturbation theory by using the $K$-matrix method to implement unitarity constraints. We find that the $W_LW_L$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Barducci , H. Cai , S. De Curtis , F. J. Llanes-Estrada , S. Moretti

The relevance of chiral symmetry in baryons is highlighted in three examples in the nucleon spectroscopy and structure. The first one is the importance of chiral dynamics in understanding the Roper resonance. The second one is the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Keh-Fei Liu

We provide a short introduction to the one-nucleon sector of chiral perturbation theory and address the issue of power counting and renormalization. We discuss the infrared regularization and the extended on-mass-shell scheme. Both allow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefan Scherer

When a resonance lies near the threshold of a heavier channel, an interesting feature can occur. The paradigmatic example employed here is the scalar isoscalar $f_0(980)$ resonance that couples to the lighter $\pi\pi$ and heavier $K\bar{K}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-04 J. A. Oller

Chiral-parity (parity-doublet) effective Lagrangian models provide a compact and symmetry-consistent framework for describing baryons and their negative-parity partners in terms of linearly-realized chiral symmetry. Unlike the conventional,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Ayon Mukherjee

Chiral metasurfaces provide invaluable tools capable of controlling structured light required for biosensing, photochemistry, holography, and quantum photonics. Here we suggest and realize a universal strategy for controlling the chiral…

We assess the applicability of the Wigner function formulation in its present form to the chiral Magnetic Effect and noted some issues regarding the conservation and the consistency of the electric current in the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 Yan Wu , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren

We describe the scalar and spinor fields on noncommutative sphere starting from canonical realizations of the enveloping algebra ${\cal A}={\cal U}{u(2))}$. The gauge extension of a free spinor model, the Schwinger model on a noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Presnajder