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Within the framework of the constituent quark model, it is shown that the single hadron fragmentation function of a parton can be expressed as a convolution of shower diquark or triquark distribution function and quark recombination…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Abhijit Majumder , Enke Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

The transverse momentum distributions of identified hadrons produced in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are studied in the low and intermediate range for $p_T<5$ GeV/c. All four spectra ($\pi, K, p, \Lambda$) can be well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Rudolph C. Hwa , Lilin Zhu

All hadronization processes, including fragmentation, are shown to proceed through recombination. The shower partons in a jet turn out to play an important role in describing the p_T spectra of hadrons produced in heavy-ion collisions. Due…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

We study hadron production in jets by applying quark recombination to jet shower partons. With the jet showers obtained from PYTHIA and augmented by additional non-perturbative effects, we compute hadron spectra in e+ + e-collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Kyong Chol Han , Rainer J Fries , Che Ming Ko

It is shown that the azimuthal dependence of the distribution of hadrons in a quark jet is a probe of the transverse spin of the quark initiating the jet. This results in a new spin-dependent fragmentation function that acts at the twist-2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John Collins

A formalism for hadron production at high \pt in heavy-ion collisions has been developed such that all partons hadronize by recombination. The fragmentation of a hard parton is accounted for by the recombination of shower partons that it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Quark counting rules derived from recombination models agree well with data on hadron production at intermediate transverse momenta in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. They convey a simple picture of hadrons consisting only of valence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Muller , R. J. Fries , S. A. Bass

The ultra-relativistic heavy-ion program at RHIC has shown that at intermediate transverse momenta ($p_T \simeq 2$-6 GeV) standard (independent) parton fragmentation can neither describe the observed baryon-to-meson ratios nor the empirical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Greco , H. van Hees , R. Rapp

We argue that the emission of hadrons with transverse momentum up to about 5 GeV/c in central relativistic heavy ion collisions is dominated by recombination, rather than fragmentation of partons. This mechanism provides a natural…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Fries , S. A. Bass , B. Muller , C. Nonaka

In a coalescence plus independent fragmentation approach we calculate the $p_T$ spectra of the main hadrons: $\pi, K, p, \bar p, \Lambda, \phi$ in a wide range of transverse momentum from low $p_T$ up to about 10 GeV. The approach in its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-10 Vincenzo Minissale , Francesco Scardina , Vincenzo Greco

We discuss resonance recombination for quarks and show that it is compatible with quark and hadron distributions in local thermal equilibrium. We then calculate realistic heavy quark phase space distributions in heavy ion collisions using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Rainer J. Fries , Min He , Ralf Rapp

The light-front wave functions of hadrons allow us to calculate a wide range of physical observables; however, the wave functions themselves cannot be measured. We discuss recent results for quarkonia obtained in basis light-front…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-03 Pieter Maris , Shaoyang Jia , Meijian Li , Yang Li , Shuo Tang , James P. Vary

We discuss the recent interpretation of quark distribution functions in the plane transverse to the light-cone direction. Such a mapping is model independent and allows one to build multidimensional pictures of the hadron and to develop a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Lorcé , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

The field of fragmentation functions of light quarks and gluons is reviewed. In addition to integrated fragmentation functions, attention is paid to the dependence of fragmentation functions on transverse momenta and on polarization degrees…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-17 Andreas Metz , Anselm Vossen

The inclusive spectra of charged particles measured at high transverse momenta ($p_T\gtrsim$2GeV/c) in proton-proton and proton-antiproton collisions in the range of center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=200-7000$GeV are compared with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 David d'Enterria , Kari J. Eskola , Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

We present an analysis of $\Omega$, $\Xi$, $\Lambda$ and $\phi$ spectra from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV in terms of distributions of effective constituent quarks at hadronization. Consistency in quark ratios derived from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Chen , F. Jin , D. Gangadharan , X. Z. Cai , H. Z. Huang , Y. G. Ma

We study the structure of generalized parton distributions in impact parameter space with the aim of determining the size and role of small transverse separations components in the quarks wave function. We analyze the relation between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Liuti , S. K. Taneja

When quarks hadronize, they accelerate. Because they carry electric charge, they must radiate light as they accelerate and hadronize. This is true not only in jets but also in heavy ion collisions, where a thermalized plasma of quarks and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-02 Clint Young , Scott Pratt

Light-cone Fock-state wavefunctions encode the properties of a hadron in terms of its fundamental quark and gluon degrees of freedom. A recent experiment at Fermilab, E791, demonstrates that the color coherence and shape of light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

We show that hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions at transverse momenta larger than 2 GeV/c can be explained by the competition of two different hadronization mechanisms. Above 5 GeV/c hadron production can be described by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Fries , B. Muller , C. Nonaka , S. A. Bass
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