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We investigate possible shapes of the electric field, which oscillating dipoles in a certain region of biological tissue can produce in a neighboring region, or outside the tissue boundaries. We find that a wide range of shapes, including…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-02 Johann Summhammer

We compute the photon creation inside a perfectly conducting, three dimensional oscillating cavity, taking the polarization of the electromagnetic field into account. As the boundary conditions for this field are both of Dirichlet and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Crocce , Diego A. R. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

When a charged particle travels across the vacuum chamber of an accelerator, it induces electromagnetic fields, which are left mainly behind the generating particle. These electromagnetic fields act back on the beam and influence its…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 M. Ferrario , M. Migliorati , L. Palumbo

We compute the wall velocity in the MSSM. We therefore generalize the SM equations of motion for bubble walls moving through a hot plasma at the electroweak phase transition and calculate the friction terms which describe the viscosity of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. John , M. G. Schmidt

In this study we report the effects of an external electromagnetic field on the collective properties of unmagnetized plasmas. The calculations are carried out in the semi-classical approximation, i.e., the electromagnetic field is treated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 Bruno Vieira Ribeiro , Daniel Dourado de A. Santos , Marco A. Amato

We summarize our recent work dealing with the construction of the nucleon-nucleon potential and associated electromagnetic currents up to one loop in chiral effective field theory ($\chi$EFT). The magnetic dipole operators derived from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Girlanda , S. Pastore , R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani

In this paper, we discuss the effects of electromagnetic field on the dynamical instability of a spherically symmetric expansionfree gravitational collapse. Darmois junction conditions are formulated by matching interior spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Sharif , M. Azam

We study the effect of variations of the electromagnetic coupling on the process of generation of primordial magnetic fields. We find that only through a significant growth of the electromagnetic coupling minimum seed fields can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-24 O. Bertolami , R. Monteiro

In first-order cosmological phase transitions, the asymptotic velocity of expanding bubbles is of crucial relevance for predicting observables like the spectrum of stochastic gravitational waves, or for establishing the viability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-22 Shyam Balaji , Michael Spannowsky , Carlos Tamarit

We determine the fermionic corrections to the nucleation rate of bubbles at the electroweak phase transition. The fermion determinant is evaluated exactly and by using the gradient expansion. The gradient expansion is found to be a reliable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 J. Baacke , A. Suerig

In this letter we show that magnetic fields generated at the electroweak phase transition are most likely too weak to explain the void magnetic fields apparently observed today unless they have considerable helicity. We show that, in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 Jacques M. Wagstaff , Robi Banerjee

Cosmological phase transitions accompanied by some kind of symmetry breaking would cause the creation of topological defects and the resulting production of primordial magnetic field. Moreover, such a procedure inevitably affects the cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Michiyasu Nagasawa

I propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis, in which the out-of-equilibrium condition is not neccessary. When the electroweak symmetry is broken spontaneously, left-handed neutrinos may get Majorana masses containing $CP-$violating phases.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Utpal Sarkar

We analyze the model of topological fermions (MTF), where charged fermions are treated as soliton solutions of the field equations. In the region far from the sources we find plane waves solutions with the properties of electro-magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Manfried Faber , Alexander Kobushkin

Recent measurements of microwave and X-ray emission during edge localised mode (ELM) activity in tokamak plasmas provide a fresh perspective on ELM physics. It is evident that electron kinetics, which are not incorporated in standard…

After a review of CMBR correlations and recent observations, a study of possible CMBR observations of the QCD early universe phase transition is discussed. A model for the QCD bubble walls gives the surface tension found in lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Leonard S. Kisslinger

Electroweak phase transition in a magnetic field is investigated within the one-loop and ring diagram contributions to the effective potential in the minimal Standard Model. All fundamental fermions and bosons are included with their actual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Skalozub , M. Bordag

We demonstrated that a weak magnetic field can increase the permittivity, leading to a reduction in the potential barrier within the Debye sphere consisting of electrons and a nucleus. By solving the Boltzmann equation with the inclusion of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Kiwan Park

First order phase transitions could play a major role in the early universe, providing important phenomenological consequences, such as the production of gravitational waves and the generation of baryon asymmetry. An important aspect that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Stefania De Curtis , Luigi Delle Rose , Andrea Guiggiani , Ángel Gil Muyor , Giuliano Panico

The effective Lagrangian of arbitrary varying in space electromagnetic field in a dense medium is derived. It has been used for investigation of interaction between charged fermions in the medium. It is shown the possibility for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Skalozub , A. Y. Tishchenko