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Recent lattice simulation has uncovered many interesting properties of SU(N) gauge theory at finite temperature. Especially, above the deconfinement phase transition all the thermodynamics quantities acquire significant quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Fen Zuo , Yi-Hong Gao

We analyze the expectation value of the Polyakov loop in the fundamental and higher representations in the confined phase of QCD. We discuss a hadronic like representation, and find that the Polyakov loop corresponds to a partition function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The theory of confinement and deconfinement is discussed as based on the properties of the QCD vacuum. The latter are described by field correlators of colour-electric and colour-magnetic fields in the vacuum, which can be calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov , M. A. Trusov

We construct an effective action for Polyakov loops using the eigenvalues of the Polyakov loops as the fundamental variables. We assume $% Z(N)$ symmetry in the confined phase, a finite difference in energy densities between the confined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We study the free energy of a static quark in QCD with 2+1 flavors in a wide temperature region, 116 MeV $< T < $ 5814 MeV, using the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action. We analyze the transition region in detail, obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-21 A. Bazavov , N. Brambilla , H. -T. Ding , P. Petreczky , H. -P. Schadler , A. Vairo , J. H. Weber

The aim of this work is to shed light on some lesser known aspects of Polyakov-loop--extended chiral models (namely the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio and Quark-Meson models), especially on the correlation of the quark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Hubert Hansen , Rainer Stiele , Pedro Costa

We apply the liquid droplet model to describe the clustering phenomenon in SU(2) gluodynamics, especially, in the vicinity of the deconfinement phase transition. In particular, we analyze the size distributions of clusters formed by the…

We present a general approach to incorporate hadronic as well as quark degrees of freedom in a unified approach. This approach implements the correct degrees of freedom at high as well as low temperatures and densities. An effective…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-14 S. Schramm , J. Steinheimer

The correlations between the modulus of the Polyakov loop, its phase $\theta$ and the Landau gauge gluon propagator at finite temperature are investigated in connection with the center symmetry for pure Yang-Mills SU(3) theory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-22 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira

We show the existence of strong (anti)correlations between the topological hot spots and the local values of the trace of the Polyakov loop in $2+1$ flavor QCD with physical quark mass, in the vicinity of the crossover transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-26 Rasmus N. Larsen , Sayantan Sharma , Edward Shuryak

We study the confining and deconfining phases of pure $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ lattice gauge theory with topological data analysis. This provides unique insights into long range correlations of field configurations across the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-07-02 Daniel Spitz , Julian M. Urban , Jan M. Pawlowski

The confinement/deconfinement transition described the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model is extended to be operative at zero temperature regime. In this study, the scalar and vector channel interaction strengths of the original PNJL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Odilon A. Mattos , Tobias Frederico , Odilon Lourenço

We sketch an effective theory for the deconfined state of QCD near Tc. This relates the behavior of the expectation value of the Polyakov loop, and its two-point functions, to the pressure. Defining the ``mass'' of three and two gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dumitru , R. D. Pisarski

We construct matrix models for the deconfining phase transition in SU(N) gauge theories, without dynamical quarks, at a nonzero temperature T. We generalize models with zero and one free parameter to study a model with two free parameters:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Adrian Dumitru , Yun Guo , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Christiaan P. Korthals Altes , Robert D. Pisarski

We study the confinement-deconfinement phase transition of pure Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature using a simple massive extension of standard background field methods. We generalize our recent next-to-leading-order perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

This is a review of strong coupling approaches to grasp the nature of the phase transition in finite temperature and density QCD. We commence with classics of the center symmetry and the Polyakov loop in pure gauge theories. The effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

Unquenching of the Polyakov-loop potential showed to be an important improvement for the description of the phase structure and thermodynamics of strongly-interacting matter at zero quark chemical potentials with Polyakov-loop extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Rainer Stiele , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

The susceptibilities of the real and imaginary parts, as well as of the modulus of the Polyakov loop, are computed in SU(3) lattice gauge theory. We show that the ratios of these susceptibilities are excellent probes of the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-07-24 Pok Man Lo , Bengt Friman , Olaf Kaczmarek , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Recently lattice simulation in pure Yang-Mills theory exposes significant quadratic corrections for both the thermodynamic quantities and the renormalized Polyakov loop in the deconfined phase. These terms are previously found to appear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-11 Fen Zuo , Yi-Hong Gao

The first order transition between the confining and the center symmetry breaking phases of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory is marked by discontinuities in various thermodynamics functions, such as the energy density or the value of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-04-12 Sz. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , D. A. Godzieba , R. Kara , P. Parotto , D. Sexty , R. Vig