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Topical phenomena in high-energy physics related to collision experiments of heavy nuclei ("Little Bang") and early universe cosmology ("Big Bang") involve far-from-equilibrium dynamics described by quantum field theory. One example…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-15 J. Berges

We show, within the single-field inflationary paradigm, that a linear non-minimal interaction $\xi\,M_P\,\phi\,R$ between the inflaton field $\phi$ and the Ricci scalar $R$ can result in successful inflation that concludes with an efficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Javier Rubio

We investigate the cosmological model with the complex scalar self-interacting inflaton field non-minimally coupled to gravity. The different geometries of the Euclidean classically forbidden regions are represented. The instanton solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. M. Khalatnikov , A. V. Toporensky

Axion-like particles with a coupling to non-Abelian gauge fields at finite temperature can experience dissipation due to sphaleron heating. This could play an important role for warm inflation or dynamical dark energy. We investigate to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Marco Drewes , Sebastian Zell

We provide a detailed study of reheating in the kination regime in a scenario where the particle content is produced by gravitational production of massive scalars decaying into massless scalars and fermions which eventually reheat the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Juho Lankinen , Oskari Kerppo , Iiro Vilja

We study in detail (p)reheating after multi-field inflation models with a particular focus on N-flation. We consider a variety of different couplings between the inflatons and the matter sector, including both quartic and trilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Neil Barnaby , Jonathan Braden , Lev Kofman

A dissipative mechanism is presented, which emerges in generic interacting quantum field systems and which leads to robust warm inflation. An explicit example is considered, where using typical parameter values, it is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the instability of a scalar field at the end of hybrid inflation, using both analytical techniques and numerical simulations. We improve previous studies by taking the inflaton field fully into account, and show that the range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. J. Copeland , S. Pascoli , A. Rajantie

We analyze decay processes of the inflaton field, phi, during the coherent oscillation phase after inflation in f(phi)R gravity. It is inevitable that the inflaton decays gravitationally into gauge fields in the presence of f(phi)R…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-27 Yuki Watanabe

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi

If light scalar fields are present at the end of inflation, their non-equilibrium dynamics such as parametric resonance or a phase transition can produce non-Gaussian density perturbations. We show how these perturbations can be calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Chambers , Arttu Rajantie

In the standard picture, the inflationary universe is in a supercooled state which ends with a short time, large scale reheating period, after which the universe goes into a radiation dominated stage. An alternative is proposed here in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera

The important role of scalar field in cosmology was noticed by a number of authors. Due to the fact that the scalar field possesses zero spin, it was basically considered in isotropic cosmological models. If considered in an anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Yu. P. Rybakov , G. N. Shikin , Yu. A. Popov , Bijan Saha

Reheating after inflation can occur through inflaton decay or efficient parametric resonant production of particles from the oscillation of the inflaton. If the particles produced interact with scalars that were light during inflation, then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Lotty Ackerman , Christian W. Bauer , Michael L. Graesser , Mark B. Wise

Warm inflation dynamics is reviewed. Results on dissipative scalar field dynamics relevant to warm inflation are examined and estimates of radiation production are given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arjun Berera

We consider an alternative warm inflationary scenario in which $n$ scalar fields coupled to a dissipative matter fluid cooperate to produce power--law inflation. The scalar fields are driven by an exponential potential and the bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavón , Norberto A. Zuccala

We numerically investigate reheating after quadratic inflation with up to 65 fields, focusing on the production of non-Gaussianity. We consider several sets of initial conditions, masses and decay rates. As expected we find that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Pedro Carrilho , David Mulryne , John Ronayne

Scalar fields appear in many theories beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In the early universe, they are exposed to extreme conditions, including high temperature and rapid cosmic expansion. Understanding their behavior in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-21 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang , Jong Chol Kim

The spectrum of adiabatic density perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the time derivative of an inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) vanishes at some time during inflation. It is shown that the nondecaying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Osamu Seto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Hideo Kodama

Warm inflation, its different particle physics model implementations and the implications of dissipative particle production for its cosmology are reviewed. First, we briefly present the background dynamics of warm inflation and contrast it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Vahid Kamali , Meysam Motaharfar , Rudnei O. Ramos