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We argue that the presence of a very strong magnetic field in the chirally broken phase induces inhomogeneous expectation values, of a spiral nature along the magnetic field axis, for the currents of charge and chirality, when there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Gokce Basar , Gerald V. Dunne , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

In the present work, we have studied the masses and magnetic moments of spin$-{\frac{1}{2}}^+$ and spin$-{\frac{3}{2}}^+$ singly and doubly charmed baryons in the strange hadronic medium at finite temperature using the chiral SU(3) quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 Suneel Dutt , Arvind Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

We present the first complete parametrization for the matrix elements of the generic light-front gauge-invariant energy-momentum tensor, derive the expressions giving separately the spin and orbital angular momentum of quarks and gluons as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-05 Cédric Lorcé

The two-component formulation of quantum electrodynamics is studied. The relation with the usual Dirac formulation is exhibited, and the Feynman rules for the two-component form of the theory are presented in terms of familiar objects. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Veltman

We perform an analysis of the quark angular momentum in a light-cone representation by taking into account the effect due to the Melosh-Wigner rotation and find that there is a relativistic correction factor connecting the quark orbital…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt

We investigate the spin structure of the kaon, based on the nonlocal chiral quark model from the instanton vacuum. We first revisit the electromagnetic form factors of the pion and kaon, improving the results for the kaon. We evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Seung-il Nam , Hyun-Chul Kim

We investigate relativistic corrections of order $1/m^{2}$, where $m$ is the constituent quark mass, to heavy baryon decays by emitting one pseudoscalar meson in the quark model. This work is motivated by shortcomings in the previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-13 Ahmad Jafar Arifi , Daiki Suenaga , Atsushi Hosaka

The electron's spin magnetic moment is ordinarily described as anomalous in comparison to what one would expect from the Dirac equation. But, what exactly should one expect from the Dirac equation? The standard answer would be the Bohr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Charles T. Sebens

Background: Unravelling the role played by nonvalence flavors in baryons is crucial in deepening our comprehension of QCD. Strange quark, a component of the higher Fock states in baryons, is an appropriate tool to investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 C. S. An , B. Saghai

One of the most important problem in hadron physics is to establish the Lorentz-invariant classification scheme of composite hadrons, extending the framework of non-relativistic quark model. We present an attempt, by developing proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-30 Shin Ishida , Tomohito Maeda , Kenji Yamada , Masuho Oda

An effective quark Lagrangian is derived from first principles through bilocal gluon field correlators. It is used to write down equations for baryons, containing both perturbative and nonperturbative fields. As a result one obtains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu. A. Simonov , J. A. Tjon , J. Weda

We compute magnetic moments of baryons with a heavy quark in the bound state approach for heavy baryons. In this approach the heavy baryon is considered as a heavy meson bound to a light baryon. The latter is represented as a soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Weigel , S. Scholl

We provide a glimpse of recent progress in hadron physics made using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, reviewing: the notion of in-hadron condensates and a putative solution of a gross problem with the cosmological constant; the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Chang , I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts , H. L. L. Roberts

We describe the relativistic interacting quark-diquark model formalism and its application to the calculation of strange and nonstrange baryon spectra. The results are compared to the existing experimental data. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 M. De Sanctis , J. Ferretti , R. Magaña Vsevolodovna , P. Saracco , E. Santopinto

This two-paper series addresses and fixes the long-standing gauge invariance problem of angular momentum in gauge theories. This QED part reveals: 1) The spin and orbital angular momenta of electrons and photons can all be consistently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-25 X. S. Chen , X. F. Lü , W. M. Sun , F. Wang , T. Goldman

Nonanalytic $m_q^{1/2}$ and $m_q\ln m_q$ chiral corrections to the baryon magnetic moments are computed. The calculation includes contributions from both intermediate octet and decuplet baryon states. Unlike the one-loop contributions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Elizabeth Jenkins , Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar , M. J. Savage

We construct the spin formalism in order to deal in a direct and natural way with processes involving transversity which are now of increasing popularity. The helicity formalism which is more appropriate for collision processes of definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Mustapha. Mekhfi

Impact parameter dependent parton distributions are transversely distorted when one considers transversely polarized nucleons and/or quarks. This provides a physical mechanism for the T-odd Sivers effect in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Burkardt

A light baryon is viewed as $N_c$ valence quarks bound by meson mean fields in the large $N_c$ limit. In much the same way a singly heavy baryon is regarded as $N_c-1$ valence quarks bound by the same mean fields, which makes it possible to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Ghil-Seok Yang , Hyun-Chul Kim

We study the energy-momentum tensor of spin-$0$ and spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ hadrons in momentum space. We parametrize this object in terms of so-called gravitational transverse-momentum distributions, and we identify in the quark sector the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-22 Cédric Lorcé , Qin-Tao Song