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Magnetic monopoles have long been predicted in theory and could exist as a stable object in our universe. As they move around in galaxies, magnetic monopoles could be captured by astrophysical objects like stars and planets. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Yang Bai , Sida Lu , Nicholas Orlofsky

Recently, there have been proposals that the classic Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangian together with duality could be employed to set limits on magnetic monopoles having masses less than 1 TeV. The D0 collaboration at Fermilab has used such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Gamberg , George R. Kalbfleisch , Kimball A. Milton

A topological constraint on the dynamics of a magnetic field in a flux tube arises from the fixed point indices of its field line mapping. This can explain unexpected behaviour in recent resistive-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 A. R. Yeates , G. Hornig

In this paper, we consider the three dimensional Vlasov equation with an inhomogeneous, varying direction, strong magnetic field. Whenever the magnetic field has constant intensity, the oscillations generated by the stiff term are periodic.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Philippe Chartier , Nicolas Crouseilles , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Mehats , Xiaofei Zhao

The dependence of the energies of axially symmetric monopoles of magnetic charges 2 and 3, on the Higgs self-interaction coupling constant, is studied numerically. Comparing the energy per unit topological charge of the charge-2 monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Kleihaus , J. Kunz , D. H. Tchrakian

We quantize the electromagnetic field in the presence of a static magnetic monopole, within the loop-representation formalism. We find that the loop-dependent wave functional becomes multivalued, in the sense that it acquires a dependence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Lorenzo Leal , Alexander Lopez

We review properties of theories for the variation of the gravitation and fine structure 'constants'. We highlight some general features of the cosmological models that exist in these theories with reference to recent quasar data that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John D. Barrow

We analyze the role played by the gauge invariance for the existence of Dirac monopole. To this end, we consider the electrodynamics with massive photon and ask if the magnetic charge can be introduced there. We show that the derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi

In paper I, we obtained an equation for the evolution of density inhomogeneities in a radiation dominated universe when they are affected by magnetic fields. In this second paper we apply this equation to the case in which the subjacent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 E. Florido , E. Battaner

We present analytical and numerical results for static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein Yang-Mills Higgs equations corresponding to magnetic monopoles and non-abelian magnetically charged black holes. In the limit of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Breitenlohner , Peter Forgacs , Dieter Maison

It is shown, that the saturated $\alpha$-effect taken from the nonlinear dynamo equations for the thin disk can still produce exponentially growing magnetic field in the case, when this field does not feed back on the $\alpha$. For negative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Reshetnyak

We consider half-integer topological defects in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of exciton-polaritons. We show that they accelerate under the effect of an in-plane effective magnetic field, like regular electric charges in the electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Flayac , G. Malpuech

Theory of pointlike magnetic monopole with an arbitrary magnetic charge is considered. It is shown that a proper description requires making use of nonunitary representations of the rotation group and the nonassociative generalization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-05 Alexander I Nesterov , F. Aceves de la Cruz

It is shown that the magnetic force between thin, semi-infinite solenoids obeys a Coulomb-type law, which corresponds to that for magnetic monopoles placed at the end points of each solenoid. We derive the magnetic Coulomb law from the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 Masao Kitano

Analytical models of axially symmetric thin disks of finite extension in presence of magnetic field are presented based on the well-known Morgan-Morgan solutions. The source of the magnetic field is cons\-tructed separating the equation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-11 Edinson Cardona-Rueda , Gonzalo García-Reyes

Rolling tachyon field models are among the candidates suggested as explanations for the recent acceleration of the Universe. In these models the field is expected to interact with gauge fields and lead to variations of the fine-structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-28 C. J. A. P. Martins , F. M. O. Moucherek

In higher dimensional gauge theory, we need energies with higher power terms of field strength in order to realize point-wise monopoles. We consider new models with higher power terms of field strength and extraordinary kinetic term of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Hironobu Kihara

The Tevatron has inspired new interest in the subject of magnetic monopoles. First there was the 1998 D0 limit on the virtual production of monopoles, based on the theory of Ginzberg and collaborators. In 2000 the first results from an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kimball A. Milton , George R. Kalbfleisch , Wei Luo , Leonard Gamberg

Scaling behavior in the moduli space of monopole and dyon solutions in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory in the asymptotically anti-de Sitter space is derived. The mass of monopoles and dyons scales with respect to their magnetic and electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yutaka Hosotani

We show that the Z-strings of the standard electroweak theory can be stabilized by strong external magnetic fields, provided that $\beta^{1/2} \equiv M_H/M_Z\leq 1$, where $M_H$ and $M_Z$ are the Higgs and Z masses. The magnetic fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jaume Garriga , Xavi Montes