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The behaviour of magnetic monopole solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs equations subject to linear spherically symmetric perturbations is studied. Using Jacobi's criterion some of the monopoles are shown to be unstable. Furthermore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Helia Hollmann

We explore the phenomenology of a model of monopolium based on an electromagnetic dual formulation of Zwanziger and lattice gauge theory. The monopole is assumed to have a finite-sized inner structure based on a 't Hooft-Polyakov like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-15 Neil D. Barrie , Akio Sugamoto , Matthew Talia , Kimiko Yamashita

Minicharged particles arise naturally in extensions of the Standard Model with a kinetic mixing term between the ordinary electromagnetic U(1) and an extra "hidden sector" U(1). In this note we study the compatibility of these particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Felix Bruemmer , Joerg Jaeckel

Under the condition of small external forces, we obtain existence of a weak solution of the steady Hall-MHD system with H\"{o}lder continuous magnetic field. We also established regularity of weak solutions provided that magnetic fields are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Yong Zeng , Zhibing Zhang

In this paper, we investigate how the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, locally varies in the presence of a static and spherically symmetric gravitational source. The procedure consists in calculating the solution and the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-27 V. B. Bezerra , M. S. Cunha , C. R. Muniz , M. O. Tahim , H. S. Vieira

If the fine structure constant $\alpha =e^2/(\hbar c)$ were to change, then a number of interpretations would be possible, attributing this change either to variations in the electron charge, the dielectric constant of the vacuum, the speed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

The standard model has the electroweak monopole which has the magnetic charge $4\pi/e$, as a hybrid between the Dirac and 'tHooft-Polyakov monopoles. We argue that it may have new type of monopoles, in particular the neutral monopole (``the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Y. M. Cho

The possibility of the magnetic monopole decay in the constant electric field is investigated and the exponential factor in the probability is obtained. Corrections due to Coulomb interaction are calculated. The relation between masses of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. Monin

We argue that models in which an observable variation of the fine structure constant is explained by motion of a cosmic scalar field, are not stable under renormalization, and require massive fine tuning that cannot be explained by any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Banks , M. Dine , M. R. Douglas

According to previous work on magnetic monopoles, static regular solutions are nonexistent if the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field $\eta$ is larger than a critical value $\eta_{{\rm cr}}$, which is of the order of the Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Nobuyuki Sakai

[abbreviated] Long-lived, large-scale magnetic field configurations exist in upper main sequence, white dwarf, and neutron stars. Externally, these fields have a strong dipolar component, while their internal structure and evolution are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Reisenegger

We construct a model in which stable magnetic monopoles have magnetic charges that are identical to the electric charges on leptons and quarks and the colored monopoles are confined by strings in color singlets.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tanmay Vachaspati

In the present work we argue that the usual assumption that magnetic currents possess the vector structure characteristic of electric currents may be the source of several difficulties in the theory of magnetic monopoles. We propose an {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cardoso de Melo , M. C. Nemes , Saulo C. S. Silva

A classical solution for a magnetic monopole is found in a specific multi-vector boson theory. We consider the model whose $[SU(2)]^{N+1}$ gauge group is broken by sigma-model fields (\`a la dimensional deconstruction) and further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-29 Koichiro Kobayashi , Nahomi Kan , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Possible classical solutions for electromagnetic monopoles induced by gravitational (global) monopoles in the presence of torsion are found. Such solutions rely on a non-zero (Kalb-Ramond) torsion strength, which may characterise low energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

The magnetic monopole is one of the important problems in the early stage of universe as well as observations and experiments on Earth. We study the existence or non-existence of the Dirac and the 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-22 Masakatsu Kenmoku

A numerical study of static spherically symmetric monople solutions of a spontaneously broken SU(2) gauge theory coupled to a dilaton field is presented. Regular solutions seem to exist only up to a maximal value of the dilaton coupling. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Peter Forgacs , Jozsef Gyurusi

By considering properties of the energy-momentum tensor of the electroweak magnetic monopole and its Born-Infeld extension, we attempt to make comments on the stability of these configurations. Specifically, we perform a study of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-21 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , Nick E. Mavromatos , Alexandros Zarafonitis

We investigate Georgi-Glashow model in terms of a set of explicitly SO(3) gauge invariant dynamical variables. In the new description a novel compact abelian gauge invariance emerges naturally. As a consequence magnetic monopoles occur as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Adriano Di Giacomo , Manu Mathur

The stability of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating magnetic monopole is examined in the thin wall approximation: modeling the interior false vacuum as a region of de Sitter space; the exterior as an asymptotically flat region of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guillermo Arreaga , Inyong Cho , Jemal Guven