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The surface energy is one of the fundamental properties nuclei, appearing in the simplest form of the semi-empirical mass formula. The surface enery has an influence on e.g. the shape of a nucleus and its ability to deform. This in turn…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 P. D. Stevenson

We study the structure of bound states appearing in systems governed by the Coulomb and short-range interactions. We analyze the binding energies and wave functions of the bound states generated by the Coulomb plus short-range potential. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Chisato Uno , Tetsuo Hyodo

We carry out realistic coupled-channels calculations for $^{11}$Be + $^{208}$Pb reaction in order to discuss the effects of break-up of the projectile nucleus on sub-barrier fusion. We discretize in energy the particle continuum states,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 K. Hagino , A. Vitturi , C. H. Dasso , S. M. Lenzi

Using the density functional theory (DFT) with the relativistic mean field (RMF) model, we study the non-uniform state of nuclear matter, ``nuclear pasta''. We self-consistently include the Coulomb interaction together with other…

In this work we present a model for the determination of the interaction energy for triplet and singlet states in atoms with incomplete filled shells. Our model includes the modification of the Coulomb's law by the interaction between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-03 V. Dolocan , V. O. Dolocan

A profusion of unbound, low-energy electrons creates a local electric field that reduces Coulomb potential and increases quantum tunneling probability for pairs of nuclei. Neutral beam-target experiments on deuterium-deuterium fusion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-25 Alfred Y. Wong , Alexander Gunn , Allan X. Chen , Chun-Ching Shih , Mason J. Guffey

The mu-capture process on 3He leading to a neutron, a deuteron and a mu-neutrino in the final state is studied. Three-nucleon Faddeev wave functions for the initial 3He bound and the final neutron-deuteron scattering states are calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Skibiński , J . Golak , H. Witała , W. Glöckle

An approach for the description of the final state interaction in the evaluation of inclusive electromagnetic responses of a polarized Helium-3 target, is briefly illustrated. Preliminary results of calculations, where the final state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Kievsky , E. Pace , G. Salme`

Nuclear fusion requires overcoming or traversing a repulsive Coulomb barrier of hundreds of kiloelectronvolts, rendering the probability of fusion at sub-keV energies vanishingly small. Yet in condensed matter, the electronic and structural…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-09 Micah. E. Karahadian , Matthew Colborne , Arun Persaud , Thomas Schenkel , Jeremy N. Munday

The coherent-nuclear reaction a + A -> a* + A is in the small-angle region dominated by the one-photon-exchange mechanism, often referred to as the Primakoff effect. In this region information about the electromagnetic decay a* -> a + gamma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Göran Fäldt

Ultra low momentum neutron catalyzed nuclear reactions in metallic hydride system surfaces are discussed. Weak interaction catalysis initially occurs when neutrons (along with neutrinos) are produced from the protons which capture ``heavy''…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Widom , L. Larsen

The cosmological dynamics of minimally coupled scalar field that couple to the background matter with thermal interactions is investigated in exponential potential. The conditions for the existence and stability of various critical points…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li

We study the consequences of long-range Coulomb interactions at the critical points between integer/fractional quantum Hall states and an insulator. We use low energy theories for such transitions in anyon gases in the presence of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jinwu Ye , Subir Sachdev

In the framework of mean-field based transport approaches, we discuss recent results concerning collective motion and low-energy heavy ion reactions involving neutron-rich systems. We focus on aspects which are particularly sensitive to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-11 Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , Hua Zheng

The influence of $\Delta$ isobar components on the ground state properties of nuclear systems is investigated for nuclear matter as well as finite nuclei. Many-body wave functions, including isobar configurations, and binding energies are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Frick , S. Kaiser , H. Müther , A. Polls , D. R. Entem , R. Machleidt

We point out that confusion sometimes arises when using a chemical potential in plasma with Coulomb interactions. The results of our consideration are applied to the discussion of nuclear reactions screening. Finally, we present a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. I. Glazyrin , S. I. Blinnikov

Nucleus-nucleus interaction potentials in heavy-ion fusion reactions are extracted from the microscopic time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory. When the center-of-mass energy is much higher than the Coulomb barrier energy, extracted potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix

It is common to study the strong decay of a heavy nucleus as a tunneling phenomenon where the $\alpha$ ($^4$He) or a light nuclear cluster tunnels through the Coulomb barrier formed by its interaction with the heavier daughter nucleus. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-17 D. F. Rojas-Gamboa , J. E. Perez Velasquez , N. G. Kelkar , N. J. Upadhyay

New polarization potentials have been determined based on: 1) the latest photo-neutron cross section evaluation and a missing factor of two in previous work, and 2) the mass dependency of the symmetry energy, $a_{sym}(A)$. The magnitude of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-03 Nico Orce

Atmospheric pressure helium plasmas are investigated through molecular dynamics simulations at room temperature (300 K) for various ionization fractions ($\chi_i = 10^{-1} - 10^{-5}$) in the strongly coupled regime (ion coupling parameter,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-24 Swati Swagatika Mishra , Pascal Brault , Sudeep Bhattacharjee