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Although the energies associated with nuclear reactions are due primarily to interactions involving nuclear forces, the rates and probabilities associated with those reactions are effectively governed by electromagnetic forces. Charges in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 A. Y. Wong , J. Z. Chen , M. J. Guffey , A. Gunn , B. Mei , C. C. Shih , Q. Wang , Y. Zhang

Final state interactions in two-particle interferometry is considered for two-particle potentials which are the Coulomb plus "strong" one. For a simple model of the source we provide a full numerical calculation of the correlation function…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 D. Anchishkin , Ye. Anchishkin , U. Heinz

We consider the scattering of high energy leptons off bound atomic electrons focusing primarily on final state interactions i.e., the exchange of virtual photons between the outgoing energetic electron, and the heavy residual charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-01 Ryan Plestid , Mark B. Wise

The nuclear interaction is responsible for keeping neutrons and protons joined in an atomic nucleus. Phenomenological nuclear potentials, fitted to experimental data, allow one to know about the nuclear behaviour with more or less success…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-05-26 I. Casinos

Coulomb screening and weak interactions in a hot, magnetized plasma are investigated. Coulomb screening is evaluated in a relativistic thermal plasma in which electrons and positrons are in equilibrium. In addition to temperature effects,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Michael Famiano , A. Baha Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino , Motohiko Kusakabe , Kanji Mori , Yudong Luo

Investigation of momentum space correlations of particles produced in high energy reactions requires taking final state interactions into account, a crucial point of any such analysis. Coulomb interaction between charged particles is the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 Mate Csanad , Sandor Lokos , Marton I. Nagy

Coulomb breakup of a projectile in the Coulomb field of a fully stripped heavy nucleus is at present one of the most popular experimental methods to obtain information on reactions of interest in nuclear astrophysics. Its theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. O. Alt , B. F. Irgaziev , A. M. Mukhamedzhanov

Modification of nuclear reactions due to impurities in plasma is investigated. The hindering effect of Coulomb repulsion between reacting particles, that is effective in direct reactions, can practically disappear if Coulomb interaction of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Péter Kálmán , Tamás Keszthelyi

we study the effect of Coulomb interactions on balance energy for various colliding nuclei in terms of mass asymmetry. This study shows that the balance energy is affected by the Coulomb interactions as well as different nuclear equations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-01 Varinderjit Kaur , Suneel Kumar , Rajeev K. Puri , S. Bhattacharya

Inertial confinement fusion hotspots and cluster Coulomb explosion plasmas may develop a positive net electric charge. The Coulomb barrier penetrability and the rate of nuclear fusion reactions at ultra-low energies ($\lesssim 10$ keV) are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-18 Salvatore Simone Perrotta , Aldo Bonasera

Within a few-body formalism, we develop a general theory of surrogate nuclear and atomic reactions with the excitation of a resonance in the intermediate binary subsystem leading to three charged particles in the final state. The Coulomb…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , A. S. Kadyrov

We make an attempt to discuss in detail the effects originating from the final state interaction in the processes involving production of unstable elementary particles and their subsequent decay. Two complementary scenarios are considered:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Melnikov , O. Yakovlev

The corrections for two pion correlations due to electromagnetic final state interactions at high secondary multiplicities are investigated. It is shown that these result in a noticeable deviation from the standard Gamov factor. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 D. V. Anchishkin , W. A. Zajc , G. M. Zinovjev

Nuclear processes in solid environment are investigated. It is shown that if a slow, quasi-free heavy particle of positive charge interacts with a "free" electron of a metallic host, it can obtain such a great magnitude of momentum in its…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Péter Kálmán , Tamás Keszthelyi

Nucleosynthesis processes involve reactions on several thousand nuclei, both close to and far off stability. The preparation of reaction rates to be used in astrophysical investigations requires experimental and theoretical input. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Rauscher

In fusion reactions, the Coulomb barrier selects particles from the high-momentum part of the distribution. Therefore, small variations of the high-momentum tail of the velocity distribution can produce strong effects on fusion rates. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Coraddu , Marcello Lissia , Giuseppe Mezzorani , Piero Quarati

The nucleon final-state interaction in inclusive electron-nucleus quasielastic scattering is studied. Based on the unitarity equation satisfied by the scattering-wave operators, a doorway model is developed to take into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-19 Lon-chang , Liu

I examine the role of final state interactions in cold nuclear matter in modifying hadron production on nuclear targets with leptonic or hadronic beams. I demonstrate the extent to which available experimental data in electron-nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Accardi

The electromagnetic(EM) interactions between charged protons on the correlations of nucleons are discussed by introducing the Anderson-Higgs mechanism of broken U(1) EM symmetry into the relativistic nuclear theory with a parametric photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Ji-sheng Chen , Jia-rong Li , Meng Jin

The convolution approach, widely employed to describe final state interactions in the response of many-body systems, is derived from the expression of the nuclear response in the zeroth-order ladder approximation. Within this framework, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Omar Benhar
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