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Lattice QCD with heavy quarks reduces to a three-dimensional effective theory of Polyakov loops, which is amenable to series expansion methods. We analyse the effective theory in the cold and dense regime for a general number of colours,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-08 Owe Philipsen , Jonas Scheunert

High-energy particles traversing a medium experience modified dispersion. In the Quark-Gluon Plasma, such dispersion affects jet propagation and transport properties and should be determined better. Above $\sim 2T_c$ we expect strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-14 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Guy D. Moore , Philipp Schicho , Niels Schlusser

The quark <\bar\psi \psi> and gluon <F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}> vacuum expectation values are non-vanishing at low orders in \alpha_s when the perturbative ground state includes quark and gluon pairs. This offers possibilities of studying the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

In the past few years, a growing number of compelling arguments, backed up by model calculations, pointed out that the intermediate-density region of the QCD phase diagram may be characterized by the formation of inhomogeneous condensates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-07 Stefano Carignano , Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

The hadroproduction of lepton pairs with mass Q and finite transverse momentum Q_T is described in perturbative QCD by the same partonic subprocesses as prompt photon production. We demonstrate that, like prompt photon production, lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Berger , M. Klasen

QCD plasma instabilities appear to play an important role in the equilibration of quark-gluon plasmas in heavy-ion collisions in the theoretical limit of weak coupling (i.e. asymptotically high energy). It is important to understand what…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Jonathan Lenaghan

Confinement in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), binding quarks and gluons into hadrons, is characterized by a linear potential and the Wilson loop area law. We develop an analytical framework in $\text{SU(3)}$ gauge theory, proposing a hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 Fidele J. Twagirayezu

In a style of popular article, we discuss models of hadronic structure and their relation with models of the QCD vacuum and lattice simulations. Borrowing two main characters from G.Gamow, Mr.Thompson and Professor, we make a travel in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Edward Shuryak

This comment-style letter represents a part of my talks on new developments in lattice QCD. While it does not contain any new results, it containes some theoretical ideas and comparisons which, I think, are not yet widely discussed in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-04-13 Edward Shuryak

Quark confinement is proposed to be a dual Meissner effect of nonAbelian kind. Important hints come from physics of strongly-coupled infrared-fixed-point theories in N=2 supersymmetric QCD, which turn into confining vacua under a small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Kenichi Konishi

Substantial anisotropies should occur in the hot expanding QCD plasma produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions due to non-vanishing shear viscosity. We discuss the form of the real-time, hard thermal loop resummed propagator for static…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-27 Adrian Dumitru

This is an introduction to the study of strongly interacting matter. We survey its different possible states and discuss the transition from hadronic matter to a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. Following this, we summarize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Helmut Satz

The gauge field of a uniform line of magnetic monopoles is created using a single Laguerre-Gauss laser mode and a gradient in the physical magnetic field. We study the effect of these monopoles on a Bose condensed atomic gas, whose vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-10 G. J. Conduit

Important progress in understanding the behavior of hadronic matter at high density has been achieved recently, by adapting the techniques of condensed matter theory. At asymptotic densities, the combination of asymptotic freedom and BCS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Krishna Rajagopal , Frank Wilczek

We propose a novel quasiparticle interpretation of the equation of state of deconfined QCD at finite temperature. Using appropriate thermal masses, we introduce a phenomenological parametrization of the onset of confinement in the vicinity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Schneider , W. Weise

The cosmological QCD phase transition is studied in terms of the color confinement at finite temperature using the dual Higgs theory of QCD. The confinement force is largely reduced at high temperature, which leads to the swelling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Suganuma , Hiroko Ichie , Hideko Monden , Shoichi Sasaki , Manabu Orito , Tadahiro Yamamoto , Toshitaka Kajino

We study Abelian monopole and vortex condensation in lattice pure gauge theories. Condensation is detected by means of a disorder parameter defined in terms of a gauge-invariant effective action introduced using the lattice Schr\"odinger…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

We investigate and clarify the role of topology and the issues surrounding the epsilon regime for staggered quarks. We study unimproved and improved staggered quark Dirac operators on quenched lattice QCD gluon backgrounds generated using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Follana , A. Hart , C. T. H. Davies , Q. Mason

The quantum dimer model on the square lattice is equivalent to a $U(1)$ gauge theory. Quantum Monte Carlo calculations reveal that, for values of the Rokhsar-Kivelson (RK) coupling $\lambda < 1$, the theory exists in a confining columnar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-31 D. Banerjee , M. Bögli , C. P. Hofmann , F. -J. Jiang , P. Widmer , U. -J. Wiese

We show that in the Landau gauge of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory the residual global symmetry supports existence of the topological vortices which resemble disclination defects in the nematic liquid crystals and the Alice (half-quantum)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. N. Chernodub