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Related papers: $\theta-$ Parameter in 2 Color QCD at Finite Baryo…

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We use 2-color QCD as a model to study the effects of simultaneous presence of chemical potentials for isospin charge, $\mu_I$, and for baryon number, $\mu_B$. We determine the phase diagrams for 2 and 4 flavor theories using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Splittorff , D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

We perform simulations of (3-colour) QCD with 2 quark flavours at a finite chemical potential $\mu_I$ for isospin($I_3$), and of 2-colour QCD at a finite chemical potential $\mu$ for quark number. At zero temperature, QCD at finite $\mu_I$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut , D. Toublan

We introduce a random matrix model with the symmetries of QCD with two colors at nonzero isospin and baryon chemical potentials and temperature. We analyze its phase diagram and find phases with condensation of pion and diquark states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Klein , D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We analyze the impact of the $\theta$-angle and axion dynamics for two-color (in fact any $Sp(2N)$) QCD at nonzero baryon charge and as a function of the number of matter fields on the vacuum properties, the pattern of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Francesco Sannino , Matías Torres

We probe the $\theta$-dependence of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ using the effective chiral Lagrangian approach. The phase diagram in the $\theta$, $\mu_I$ plane is constructed and described in detail in terms of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Max A. Metlitski , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In this paper, we study two-color, two-flavor QCD using chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order when the diquark chemical potential ($\mu_{B}$) is equal to the isospin chemical potential ($\mu_{I}$). For chemical potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Prabal Adhikari , Huy Nguyen

The self-consistent mean field approximation of two-flavor NJL model with introducing a free parameter $\alpha$ to reflect the competition between "direct" channel and the "exchange" channel, is employed to study QCD phase structure at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Zu-Qing Wu , Jia-Lun Ping , Hong-Shi Zong

We use the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to study the effects of the isospin chemical potential on the QCD phase diagram at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential. We find that the phase diagram is qualitatively altered by a small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Toublan , J. B. Kogut

With the isovector coupling constants adjusted to reproduce the physical pion mass and lattice QCD results in baryon-free quark matter, we have carried out rigourous calculations for the pion condensate in the 3-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Lu-Meng Liu , Jun Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng

We investigate the impact of the CP-violating $\theta$ term on isospin symmetry breaking in quark matter and compact star properties using a two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. By incorporating the $\theta$ parameter through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Lei Zhang , Lu-Meng Liu , Mei Huang

We revisit two-color, two-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin and baryon density. We investigate the phase diagram obtained varying the isospin and the baryon chemical potentials, focusing on the phase transition occurring…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Prabal Adhikari , Soma B. Beleznay , Massimo Mannarelli

The phase diagram of strongly interacting matter is explored as a function of temperature and baryon number density. We investigate the possible simultaneous formation of condensates in the conventional quark--anti-quark channel (breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges

We study the low energy phase structure of SU(2) gauge theories in three-dimensional spacetime, at finite baryon density. The pseudoreality of representations of SU(2) permits an analytic study of a real baryon chemical potential, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gerald V. Dunne , Shinsuke M. Nishigaki

In heavy ion collision experiments as well as in neutron stars, both baryon and isospin chemical potentials are different from zero. In particular, the regime of small isospin chemical potential is phenomenologically important. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Toublan , B. Klein , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

QCD at finite isospin chemical potential mu_I is studied. This theory has no fermion sign problem and can be simulated on the lattice using present-day techniques. We solve this theory analytically in two limits: low mu_I where chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

We unveil the impact of the $\theta$-angle on the QCD phase diagram at nonzero isospin and strangeness chemical potentials for three light flavors and different quark mass ratios. We establish the phase boundaries as well as the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-09 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Clelia Gambardella , Francesco Sannino

We study the phase structure and condensates of two-flavor QCD at finite isospin chemical potential in the framework of a confining, Dyson-Schwinger equation model. We find that the pion superfluidity phase is favored at high enough isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhao Zhang , Yu-xin Liu

We study SU(2) color QCD with even number of quark flavors. First, using QCD inequalities we show that at finite baryon chemical potential mu, condensation must occur in the channel with scalar diquark quantum numbers. This breaks the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Kogut , M. A. Stephanov , D. Toublan

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature (T), baryon chemical potential (\muB) and isospin chemical potential (\muI) is studied in the strong coupling limit on a lattice with staggered fermions. With the use of large dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yusuke Nishida

We explore the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter as a function of temperature and baryon number density, using a class of models for two-flavor QCD in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 J. Berges , K. Rajagopal
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