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A large class of non-minimal gauge mediation models, such as (semi-)direct gauge mediation, predict a hierarchy between the masses of the supersymmetric standard model gauginos and those of scalar particles. We perform a comprehensive study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Satoshi Shirai , Masahito Yamazaki , Kazuya Yonekura

We construct supersymmetric deformations of general, locally supersymmetric, nonlinear sigma models in three spacetime dimensions, by extending the pure supergravity theory with a Chern-Simons term and gauging a subgroup of the sigma model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Bernard de Wit , Ivan Herger , Henning Samtleben

We present a systematic account of supergravity theories in which the global scaling symmetry is gauged. This generalizes the standard gaugings of non-abelian off-shell symmetries. A particular feature of these theories is an additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-26 Arnaud Le Diffon , Henning Samtleben

In models inspired by non-commutative geometry, patterns of gauge symmetry breaking are analyzed, and SU(5) models are found to naturally favor a vacuum preserving SU(3) X SU(2) X U(1). A more realistic model is presented, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Koji Hashimoto

We implement the method developed in [1] to construct the most general parametrised action for linear cosmological perturbations of bimetric theories of gravity. Specifically, we consider perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-27 Macarena Lagos , Pedro G. Ferreira

Non commutative geometry is creating new possibilities for physics. Quantum spacetime geometry and post inflationary models of the universe with matter creation have an enormous range of scales of time, distance and energy in between. There…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ajay Patwardhan

We discuss theoretical formalisms concerning with experimental verification of General Relativity (GR). Non-metric generalizations of GR are considered and a system of postulates is formulated for metric-affine and Finsler gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Alexandrov , I. B. Vavilova , V. I. Zhdanov

We examine non-gravitational minimal supermultiplets which are based on the tensor gauge fields appearing as matter fields in exceptional generalised geometry. When possible, off-shell multiplets are given. The fields in the multiplets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-01 Martin Cederwall

Family of replica matrices, related to general ultrametric spaces with general measures, is introduced. These matrices generalize the known Parisi matrices. Some functionals of replica approach are computed. Replica symmetry breaking…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Yu. Khrennikov , S. V. Kozyrev

Gravitational collapse of a class of spherically symmetric stars are investigated. We quantise the geometries describing the gravitational collapse by a deformation quantisation procedure. This gives rise to noncommutative spacetimes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Wen Sun , Ding Wang , Naqing Xie , R. B. Zhang , Xiao Zhang

A relation between dimensional reduction and space-time symmetry gauging is outlined.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexei Nurmagambetov

The decomposition of the linear-order metric perturbation is discussed in the context of the higher-order gauge-invariant perturbation theory. We show that the linear order metric perturbation is decomposed into gauge-invariant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-10 Kouji Nakamura

It is argued that the Next-to-MSSM (NMSSM) is unnatural from the point of view of cosmology and fine tuning. In particular, such singlet extensions to the MSSM do not provide a simple solution to the `$\mu$-problem'. Models with singlets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Abel

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models have target spaces that carry interesting geometry. The geometry is richer the more supersymmetries the model has. The study of models with two dimensional world sheets is particularly rewarding since…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-08 Ulf Lindström

We shall discuss cosmological models in extended theories of gravitation. We shall define a surface, called the model surface, in the space of observable parameters which characterises families of theories. We also show how this surface can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-21 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia F. De Laurentis , Lorenzo Fatibene , Marco Ferraris , Simon Garruto

Our current understanding of the Universe is established through the pristine measurements of structure in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the distribution and shapes of galaxies tracing the large scale structure (LSS) of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 P. Daniel Meerburg , Daniel Green , Muntazir Abidi , Mustafa A. Amin , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , David Alonso , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Santiago Avila , Carlo Baccigalupi , Tobias Baldauf , Mario Ballardini , Kevin Bandura , Nicola Bartolo , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Chetan Bavdhankar , José Luis Bernal , Florian Beutler , Matteo Biagetti , Colin Bischoff , Jonathan Blazek , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , François R. Bouchet , Philip Bull , Cliff Burgess , Christian Byrnes , Erminia Calabrese , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Tzu-Ching Chang , Jonas Chaves-Montero , Xingang Chen , Christophe Yeche , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Thomas Crawford , Elisa Chisari , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Paolo de Bernardis , Axel de la Macorra , Olivier Doré , Adri Duivenvoorden , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , Alexander Eggemeier , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Matteo Fasiello , Simone Ferraro , Raphael Flauger , Andreu Font-Ribera , Simon Foreman , Oliver Friedrich , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Garrett Goon , Krzysztof M. Gorski , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Nikhel Gupta , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , Adam J. Hawken , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Dragan Huterer , Marc Kamionkowski , Kirit S. Karkare , Ryan E. Keeley , William Kinney , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Kazuya Koyama , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Juan Maldacena , M. C. David Marsh , Kiyoshi Masui , Sabino Matarrese , Liam McAllister , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , Joel Meyers , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Muñoz , Adam D. Myers , Johanna Nagy , Pavel Naselsky , Federico Nati , Newburgh , Alberto Nicolis , Michael D. Niemack , Gustavo Niz , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Enrico Pajer , Hamsa Padmanabhan , Gonzalo A. Palma , Hiranya V. Peiris , Will J. Percival , Francesco Piacentni , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Levon Pogosian , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Benjamin Racine , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Mathieu Remazeilles , Gracca Rocha , Ashley J. Ross , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Misao Sasaki , Emmanuel Schaan , Alessandro Schillaci , Marcel Schmittfull , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Huanyuan Shan , Sarah Shandera , Blake D. Sherwin , Eva Silverstein , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Glenn Starkman , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Andrew J. Tolley , Maurizio Tomasi , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Cora Uhlemann , Caterina Umilta , Alexander van Engelen , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Benjamin Wallisch , David Wands , Benjamin Wandelt , Yi Wang , Scott Watson , Mark Wise , W. L. K. Wu , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu , Weishuang Xu , Siavash Yasini , Sam Young , Duan Yutong , Matias Zaldarriaga , Michael Zemcov , Gong-Bo Zhao , Yi Zheng , Ningfeng Zhu

Two examples, not connected at present, from author's papers (Nuovo Cim., 1992, v.105A, p.77 [hep-th/0207210] and GRG, 1999, v.31, p.1431 [gr-qc/0207017]) are considered here in which a physical model has discrete symmetries and additional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

Using our anholonomic frame deformation method, we show how generic off-diagonal cosmological solutions depending, in general, on all spacetime coordinates and undergoing a phase of ultra-slow contraction can be constructed in massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-05 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Generalized Yang-Mills theories are constructed, that can use fields other than vector as gauge fields. Their geometric interpretation is studied. An application to the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam model is briefly review, and some related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaves

This is a review of the relation between supersymmetric non-linear sigma models and target space geometry. In particular, we report on the derivation of generalized K\"ahler geometry from sigma models with additional spinorial superfields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf Lindström