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We revisit constraints on the electric charge of the neutron and neutrino as well as on e_p+e_e. We consider phenomenological constraints based on laboratory study of the electrical neutrality of subatomic, atomic, and molecular species…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-28 Savely G. Karshenboim

The fermionic sector of the Standard Model of Elementary Particles emerges as the low energy limit of a single fermionic field freely propagating in a higher dimensional background. The local geometrical framework is obtained by enforcing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

We propose a realistic theory based on the $\mathrm{SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes SU(3)_R \otimes U(1)_{X}}$ gauge group which requires the number of families to match the number of colors. In the simplest realization neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-24 Mario Reig , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

Conventional superstring derived E$_6$ models can accommodate small neutrino masses if a discrete symmetry is imposed which forbids tree level Dirac neutrino masses but allows for radiative mass generation. Since the only possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Enrico Nardi

The tensor charges of the nucleon are calculated in the framework of the SU(3) chiral quark soliton model. The rotational $1/N_c$ and strange quark mass corrections are taken into account up to linear order. We obtain the following…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hyun-Chul Kim , Maxim V. Polyakov , Klaus Goeke

In usual extended technicolor (ETC) theories based on the group ${\rm{SU}(N_{ETC}})_{ETC}$, the quarks of charge 2/3 and -1/3 and the charged leptons of all generations arise from ETC fermion multiplets transforming according to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

Motivated by the Super-Kamiokande data, we revisit models with U(1) symmetries and discuss the origin of neutrino masses and mixings in such theories. We show that, in models with just three light neutrinos and a hierarchy of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Smaragda Lola , Graham G. Ross

Theoretically, the electric charge of the tau neutrino may be non-zero. The experimental bound on the electric charge of the tau neutrino is many orders of magnitude weaker than that for any other known neutrino. If the tau neutrino does…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Foot , H. Lew

We propose the family universal $U(1)_X$ models with three right-handed neutrinos by choosing the $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry as a linear combination of $U(1)_Y\times U(1)_{\chi}$ of $SO(10)$. To be consistent with the quantum gravity effects,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-13 Tianjun Li , Qianfei Xiang , Xiangwei Yin , Han Zhou

Starting with the premise that the electric charge associated with fundamental fermions (quarks and leptons) can, under certain circumstances, be appropriately represented as a real \emph{internal} 2-vector, the mathematical ``machinery''…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald L. Fitzpatrick

Pisano and Pleitez have introduced an interesting $\mbox{SU}(3)_C \otimes \mbox{SU}(3)_L \otimes \mbox{U}(1)_N$ gauge model which has the property that gauge anomaly cancellation requires the number of generations to be a multiple of 3. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Foot , Hoang Ngoc Long , Tuan A. Tran

Inspired by a recently proposed GUT model based on the trinification ($\mathrm{SU}(3)^3$) gauge group with a global family ($\mathrm{SU}(3)_F$) symmetry, we consider an effective low-energy three Higgs doublet model that may shed light on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-12 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Roman Pasechnik , Jonas Wessén

Anomalies can be elegantly analyzed by means of the Dai-Freed theorem. In this framework it is natural to consider a refinement of traditional anomaly cancellation conditions, which sometimes leads to nontrivial extra constraints in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Miguel Montero

A new supersymmetric standard model based on N=1 supergravity is constructed, aiming at natural explanation for the proton stability without invoking an ad hoc discrete symmetry through R parity. The proton is protected from decay by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

The charged and the neutral currents are obtained by using a formal algebraical approach (developed and applied by the author) within the exact solution of a 3-3-1 gauge model with right-handed neutrinos. The entire Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-24 Adrian Palcu

We present an analysis showing how anomaly free fermionic spectra with consistent embeddings of the Standard Model spectrum under $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y \subset SU(3)_C\times SU(N)_L\times U(1)_X$ for any $N>2$ can be obtained,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong

The combined requirements, of (i) a natural solution to the fermion mass hierarchy problem and (ii) an explanation of both the atmospheric and solar neutrino problems, lead to an essentially unique picture of neutrino masses and mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Froggatt , M. Gibson , H. B. Nielsen

We discuss anomalies associated with outer automorphisms in gauge theories based on classical groups, namely charge conjugations for $SU(N)$ and parities for $SO(2r)$. We emphasize the inequivalence (yet related by a flavor transformation)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

A natural solution to the fermion mass hierarchy problem suggests the existence of a partially conserved chiral symmetry. We show that this can lead to a reasonably natural solution to the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Froggatt , M. Gibson , H. B. Nielsen

We investigate a simple model of neutrino mass based on SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_X gauge unification. The Yukawa coupling of the model has automatic lepton-number symmetry which is broken only by the self-couplings of the Higgs boson. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Darwin Chang , Hoang Ngoc Long