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Related papers: Dynamics of Gravity in a Higgs Phase

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The dynamics of symmetry breaking is an important issue in many branches of physics including the real time onset of the Higgs-effect. In this thesis I examine the linear and non-linear evolution of different systems in the broken symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zsolt Szep

The problem of cosmological constant and vacuum energy is usually thought of as the subject of general relativity. However, the vacuum energy is important for the Universe even in the absence of gravity, i.e. in the case when the Newton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Volovik

In a recently proposed model of ``ghost condensation'', spatially homogeneous states may mix, via tunneling, with inhomogeneous states which are somewhat similar to bubbles in the theory of false vacuum decay, the corresponding bubble…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Krotov , C. Rebbi , V. Rubakov , V. Zakharov

Higher-order scalar-tensor theories having an instantaneous mode do not develop the Ostrogradsky instability even if a seemingly dangerous mode is present. Such theories satisfy only partially the degeneracy conditions that are usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takashi Hiramatsu

We develop a formulation of global thermodynamics for equilibrium systems under the influence of gravity. The free energy for simple fluids is extended to include a dependence on $(T, V, N, mgL)$, where $L$ represents the vertical system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-26 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa , Takamichi Hirao , Tsuyoshi Shiina , Kyosuke Tachi , Akira Yoshida

We introduce selfdual Maxwell-Higgs systems with uniform background electric charge density and show that the selfdual equations satisfied by topological vortices can be reduced to the original Bogomol'nyi equations without any background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ki-Myeong Lee

We investigate gravitational collapse of thick shell of fluid in the isotropic homogeneous universe without radiation described by the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. We construct analytic solutions of this kind interpolating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Shuichi Yokoyama

The action for gravity and the standard model includes, as well as the positive energy fermion and boson fields, negative energy fields. The Hamiltonian for the action leads through a positive and negative energy symmetry of the vacuum to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

A tachyon is considered to be sick in the context of particle mechanics, but in field theory just indicates instability of a background. We consider a similar possibility that a ghost in field theory might be just an indication of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinji Mukohyama

The classical Einstein--Standard Model system with conformally invariant coupling of the Higgs field to gravity is investigated. We show that the energy-momentum tensor is not polynomial in the Higgs field, and hence it may have two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-20 László B Szabados

We describe a one-dimensional self-gravitating system derived from the problem of large-scale structure formation in cosmology. Considering small times so that the expansion can be neglected we present a thermodynamical analysis of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Valageas

In this paper, we discuss the gravitational waves in the context of gauge theory gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The gauge theory gravity is a gravity theory under gauge formulation in the language of geometric algebra. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Jianfei Xu

Recent LHC results concerning the mass of the Higgs boson indicate that the vacuum in our Universe may be unstable. We analyze properties of unstable vacuum states from the point of view of the quantum theory of unstable states. From the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 K. Urbanowski

I describe the dynamics in recently revealed phases with vector condensates of gauge fields in dense QCD (gluonic phase) and other gauge models. In this case, the Higgs mechanism is provided by condensates of gauge (or gauge plus scalar)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. A. Miransky

Nearly seventy per cent of the energy density in the universe is unclustered and exerts negative pressure. This conclusion -- now supported by numerous observations -- poses the greatest challenge for theoretical physics today. I discuss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 T. Padmanabhan

We present a thorough stability analysis of modified gravity theories in the presence of matter fields. We use the Effective Field Theory framework for Dark Energy and Modified Gravity to retain a general approach for the gravity sector and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-14 Antonio De Felice , Noemi Frusciante , Georgios Papadomanolakis

Relativistic hydrodynamics of an isentropic fluid in a gravitational field is considered as the particular example from the family of Lagrangian hydrodynamic-type systems which possess an infinite set of integrals of motion due to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor P. Ruban

Within the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with Higgs mechanism without Higgs particles, we prove that the excited Higgs potential (the scalar field) vanishs inside and outside of the stellar matter for static spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Oleg von Styp Rekowski , Hartmut Frommert

We consider a non-standard generalized model of gravity coupled to a neutral scalar "inflaton" as well as to the fields of the electroweak bosonic sector. The essential new ingredient is employing two alternative non-Riemannian space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-18 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We systematically study the most general Lorentz-violating graviton mass invariant under three-dimensional Eucledian group using the explicitly covariant language. We find that at general values of mass parameters the massive graviton has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. L. Dubovsky