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Quarks and leptons, the fundamental building blocks of the subatomic world, manifest in three families - replicas with identical quantum numbers that differ only in their masses. After summarizing the present data, an overview is presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-27 Ferruccio Feruglio , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We employ the Nambu Jona--Lasinio model to determine the vacuum pressure on the quarks in a baryon and hence their density inside. Then we estimate the baryonic masses by implementing the local density approximation for the mean field quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 W. M. Alberico , F. Giacosa , M. Nardi , C. Ratti

Understanding the novel QCD phenomenon under high external magnetic fields of hot and dense medium help us to develop a better understanding of the underlying quark dynamics of baryons. Using a hybrid approach based on the effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Utsa Dastidar , Arvind Kumar , Harleen Dahiya , Suneel Dutt

I give a short historical and a critical review of the determinations of light quark masses from QCD at dawn of the next millennium. QCD spectral sum rules combined with ChPT give, to order $\alpha_s^3$, the world average for the running…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stephan Narison

The front form Hamiltonian for quantum chromodynamics, reduced to an effective Hamiltonian acting only in the $q\bar q$ space, is solved approximately. After coordinate transformation to usual momentum space and Fourier transformation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. C. Pauli , J. Merkel

We determine the light quark masses from lattice QCD simulations incorporating the electromagnetic interaction of valence quarks. The meson masses are calculated on lattice QCD configurations generated by the RBC Collaboration for two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Blum , Takumi Doi , Masashi Hayakawa , Taku Izubuchi , Norikazu Yamada

Recent results from studies using half the perturbative mass of heavy quark-antiquark n=1, ${}^3S_1$ quarkonium as a new heavy quark mass definition for problems where the characteristic scale is smaller than or of the same order as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. H. Hoang

We discuss the quantum mechanics of coalescence of quark-antiquark pairs into mesons using a non-relativistic quark model. We derive the coalescence probabilities assuming a harmonic oscillator potential and generic Gaussian wave packet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 R. J. Fries , P. Virupapuram , J. Purcell , H. Anconetani , W. Lippincott , S. Robicheaux , M. Kordell , C. M. Ko

Inspired by the results of recent experimental discoveries for charm and bottom baryons, the masses and magnetic moments of the heavy baryons with $J^P=3/2^+$ containing a single heavy quark are studied within light cone QCD sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. M. Aliev , K. Azizi , A. Ozpineci

By combining potential models and QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR), we discuss the spectroscopy of the $(b\bar c)$ mesons and of the $(bcq)$, $(ccq)$ and $(bbq)$ baryons (${q}\equiv {d}$ or $s$), the decay constant and the (semi)leptonic decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 E. Bagan , H. G. Dosch , P. Gosdzinsky , S. Narison , J. M. Richard

We extend the chromomagnetic model by further considering the effect of color interaction. The effective mass parameters between quark pairs ($m_{qq}$ or $m_{q\bar{q}}$) are introduced to account both the effective quark masses and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-28 Xin-Zhen Weng , Xiao-Lin Chen , Wei-Zhen Deng

The description of baryon resonance masses and decays in the constituent quark model is outlined, with emphasis on the potential-model approach combined with the 3P0 pair-creation model of strong decays. This approach allows the estimation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Capstick

We present the first computation in a program of lattice-QCD baryon physics using staggered fermions for sea and valence quarks. For this initial study, we present a calculation of the nucleon mass, obtaining $964\pm16$ MeV with all sources…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-10 Yin Lin , Aaron S. Meyer , Ciaran Hughes , Andreas S. Kronfeld , James N. Simone , Alexei Strelchenko

We suggest a new point of view according to which baryon resonances can be understood as collective excitations about intrinsic one-quark excitations in a mean field of definite symmetry. This approach is justified in the limit of large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-17 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov , Alexey A. Vladimirov

We present a high precision lattice calculation of the average up/down, strange and charm quark masses performed with Nf=2 twisted mass Wilson fermions. The analysis includes data at four values of the lattice spacing and pion masses as low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 ETM Collaboration , B. Blossier , P. Dimopoulos , R. Frezzotti , V. Lubicz , M. Petschlies , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , C. Tarantino

A simple quark-diquark model for the baryons is constructed as a partial solution to the well known missing resonances problem. A complete classification of the baryonic states in the quark-diquark framework is given and the spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 Elena Santopinto , Giuseppe Galatà

We present a first-principles derivation of the masses of all twelve known fermions -- three charged leptons, six quarks, and three neutrinos -- and the fine-structure constant $\alpha^{-1}$, from a single discrete functional equation, the…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jonathan Washburn , Elshad Allahyarov

I discuss the quark mass dependence of various baryon properties derived from chiral perturbation theory. Such representations can eventually be used as chiral extrapolation functions when lattice data at sufficiently small quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

The mass formulae for the supernarrow dibaryons and the exotic baryons with small masses are consructed. With this aim their self energies are calculated in one loop approximation using the dispersion relations with two subtractions. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Fil'kov

QCD justification of SU(m/n) supergroups are shown to provide a basis for the existence of an approximate hadronic supersymmetry. Effective Hamiltonian of the relativistic quark model is derived, leading to hadronic mass formulae in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto