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We study the consistency of having Lorentz invariance as a low energy approximation within the quantum field theory framework. A model with a scalar and a fermion field is used to show how a Lorentz invariance violating high momentum scale,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-05 J. L. Cortes , J. Lopez-Sarrion

The nonperturbative fermion-boson vertex function in four-dimensional Abelian gauge theories is self-consistently and exactly derived in terms of a complete set of normal (longitudinal) and transverse Ward-Takahashi relations for the The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Han-xin He

We consider a four-dimensional field-theory model with two massless fermions, coupled to an Abelian vector field without flavour mixing, and to another Abelian vector field with flavour mixing. Both Abelian vectors have a Lorentz-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

The action of general relativity with fermions has two independent symmetries: general coordinate invariance and local Lorentz invariance. General coordinate transformations act on coordinates and tensor indices, while local Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-10 Kevin Cahill

We demonstrate that certain gauge fixing functionals cannot be added to the action on backgrounds such as de Sitter in which a linearization instability is present. We also construct the field dependent gauge transformation which carries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Using generalized field strength tensors for non-Abelian tensor gauge fields one can explicitly construct all possible Lorentz invariant quadratic forms for rank-4 non-Abelian tensor gauge fields and demonstrate that there exist only two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Savvidy , T. Tsukioka

In the recently proposed extension of the YM theory, non-Abelian tensor gauge field of the second rank is represented by a general tensor whose symmetric part describes the propagation of charged gauge boson of helicity two and its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Spyros Konitopoulos , George Savvidy

We show that the naively expected large virtual heavy fermion effects in low energy processes may be screened if the process under consideration contains external gauge bosons constrained by gauge invariance. We illustrate this by a typical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yi Liao , Yu-Ping Kuang , Chong-Sheng Li

We study renormalization group flows in strongly interacting field theories with fermions that correspond to transitions between a theory without Lorentz invariance at high energies down to a theory with approximate Lorentz symmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Ivan Kharuk , Sergey Sibiryakov

We review the effects of strong background fields in noncommutative QED. Beginning with the noncommutative Maxwell and Dirac equations, we describe how combined noncommutative and strong field effects modify the propagation of fermions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Anton Ilderton , Joakim Lundin , Mattias Marklund

We study, using the example of general covariance, to what extent a would-be non-abelian extension of free field abelian gauge theory can be helped by a field redefinition; answer - not much! However, models resulting from dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 S. Deser , K. S. Stelle

We apply a new bosonization technique to relativistic field theories of fermions whose partition function is dominated by bosonic composites, and derive the effective action for these bosons. The derivation respects all symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Victor Laliena , Fabrizio Palumbo

We present an approach to bosonic ($Z^0, W^{\pm}$) as well as fermionic (top-quark) Breit-Wigner propagators which is consistent with gauge invariance arguments. In particular, for the $Z^0$-boson propagator we extend previous analyses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Nowakowski , A. Pilaftsis

We analyze recent results concerning the hypothesis of a privileged direction in the space-time that is made by considering a background of the Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a fixed spacelike vector field and the analysis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

We suggest a new (dynamical) Abelian projection of the lattice QCD. It contains no gauge condition imposed on gauge fields so that Gribov copying is avoided. Configurations of gauge fields that turn into monopoles in the Abelian projection…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergei V. Shabanov

It has been suggested that one may construct a Lorentz-invariant noncommutative field theory by extending the coordinate algebra to additional, fictitious coordinates that transform nontrivially under the Lorentz group. Integration over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher D. Carone , Herry J. Kwee

Recently, a scheme to analyse topological phases in Quantum Mechanics by means of the non-relativistic limit of fermions non-minimally coupled to a Lorentz-breaking background has been proposed. In this letter, we show that the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

Employing induced representations of the Lorentz group (Wigner's little group construction), formalism for constructing heavy particle effective Lagrangians is developed, and Lagrangian constraints enforcing Lorentz invariance of the S…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Johannes Heinonen , Richard J. Hill , Mikhail P. Solon

We complete our study of non-Abelian gauge theories in the framework of Epstein-Glaser approach to renormalization theory including in the model an arbitrary number of Dirac Fermions. We consider the consistency of the model up to the third…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Radu Grigore

This paper describes and proves a canonical procedure to decouple perturbations and optimize their gauge around backgrounds with one non-homogeneous dimension, namely of co-homogeneity 1, while preserving locality in this dimension.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Barak Kol