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In SO(10) models with a vectorial fourth generation of down quarks and leptons, the structure of the neutrino Majorana and Dirac mass matrices generically coincide with those of up- and down-quarks, respectively. Then the small neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-12 Sören Wiesenfeldt

We give a general analysis of neutrino mixing in the seesaw mechanism with three flavors. Assuming that the Dirac and u-quark mass matrices are similar, we establish simple relations between the neutrino parameters and individual Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 T. K. Kuo , Guo-Hong Wu , Sadek W. Mansour

These lectures describe some aspects of the physics of massive neutrinos. After a brief introduction of neutrinos in the Standard Model, I discuss possible patterns for their masses. In particular, I show how the presence of a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 R. D. Peccei

In spite of enormous experimental progress in determination of the neutrino parameters, theory of neutrino mass and mixing is still on the cross-roads. Guidelines could be (i) the connection between zero neutrino charges (and therefore a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

The Majorana versus Dirac nature of neutrinos remains an open question. This is due, in part, to the fact that virtually all the experimentally accessible neutrinos are ultra-relativistic. Noting that Majorana neutrinos can behave quite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-09 A. Baha Balantekin , André de Gouvêa , Boris Kayser

This paper reviews some aspects of the physics of neutrinos, in particular neutrino masses and the issue of Dirac versus Majorana neutrinos. The see-saw mechanism is described and it is argued that the Majorana nature of neutrinos can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-06 J. W. van Holten

We study the renormalization group running of the tri-bimaximal mixing predicted by the two typical $S_4$ flavor models at leading order. Although the textures of the mass matrices are completely different, the evolution of neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-05 Gui-Jun Ding , Dong-Mei Pan

One puzzle of neutrino masses and mixings is that they do not exhibit the kind of strong "hierarchy" that is found for the quarks and charged leptons. Neutrino mass ratios and mixing angles are not small. A possible reason for this is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr

The Daya Bay and RENO reactor neutrino experiments have revealed that the smallest neutrino mixing angle is in fact relatively large, i.e., theta_13 ~ 9 degrees. Motivated by this exciting progress, we perform a systematic study of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-29 Xue-wen Liu , Shun Zhou

The latest results from atmospheric and accelerator neutrino experiments indicate that the normal neutrino mass ordering $m^{}_1 < m^{}_2 < m^{}_3$, a maximal leptonic CP-violating phase $\delta = 270^\circ$ and the second octant of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 Shun Zhou

We consider a class of models in which the neutrinos acquire Majorana masses through mixing with singlet neutrinos that emerge as composite states of a strongly coupled hidden sector. In this framework, the light neutrinos are partially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-16 Zackaria Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Zhen Liu

Advantages of the original symmetrical form of the parametrization of the lepton mixing matrix are discussed. It provides a conceptually more transparent description of neutrino oscillations and lepton number violating processes like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-27 W. Rodejohann , J. W. F. Valle

Status of determination of the neutrino masses and mixing is formulated and possible uncertainties, especially due to presence of the sterile neutrinos, are discussed. The data hint an existence of special ``neutrino'' symmetries. If not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexei Yu. Smirnov

I introduce and sketch the main features of those see-saw models where a large atmospheric mixing can be achieved starting from nearly diagonal matrices for charged leptons, Dirac neutrinos and Majorana right-handed neutrinos. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Isabella Masina

We consider the possibility that Dirac neutrino masses may be a manifestation of chiral symmetry breaking via non-perturbative QCD dynamics. The key role played by light quarks in this mechanism can naturally lead to signals that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-19 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ian M. Lewis , Matthew Sullivan

Within the broad context of quark-lepton unification, we investigate the implications of broken continuous family symmetries which result from requiring that in the limit of exact symmetry, the Dirac mass matrices yield hierarchical masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Lisa Everett , Pierre Ramond

From the new existing data with not vanishing theta13 mixing angle we determine the possible shape of the Majorana neutrino mass matrix. We assume that CP symmetry is broken and all Dirac and Majorana phases are taken into account. Two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-18 Bartosz Dziewit , Sebastian Zajac , Marek Zralek

We consider a class of models of neutrino mixing with $S_4$ flavour symmetry and generalised CP symmetry, broken to $Z_2$ and $Z_2 \times {\rm CP}$ residual symmetries in the charged lepton and neutrino sectors, respectively. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-30 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

Neutrino masses and mixings are analyzed in terms of left-handed fields and a 6x6 complex symmetric mass matrix whose singular values are the neutrino masses. An angle x_nu characterizes the kind of the neutrinos, with x_nu = 0 for Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kevin Cahill

We confront measurable neutrino degrees of freedom $N_{\rm eff}$ and summed neutrino mass in the early universe to particle physics at the energy scale beyond the standard model (BSM), in particular including the issue of neutrino mass type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-27 N. Sasao , M. Yoshimura , M. Tanaka