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We presents a systematic analysis of the fall-apart decays for the $1S$, $1P$, and $2S$-wave fully-strange tetraquark states. It shows that most of the fully-strange tetraquark states have a relatively narrow fall-apart decay width of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Feng-Xiao Liu , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We use the method of QCD sum rules to study the $D$-wave charmed and bottom baryons of the $SU(3)$ flavor $\mathbf{6}_F$, and calculate their masses up to the order $\mathcal{O}(1/m_Q)$ with $m_Q$ the heavy quark mass. Our results suggest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-30 Qiang Mao , Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We study the tetraquark states with I^G J^{PC}=1^- 1^{-+} in the QCD sum rule. After exhausting all possible flavor structures, we analyses both the SVZ and finite energy sum rules. Both approaches lead to a mass around 1.6 GeV for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

Within the framework of the quark delocalization color screening model, a systematic investigation of the anticharmed-strange pentaquark system is performed using the resonance group method. The currently estimations predict three bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Xuejie Liu , Yue Tan , Xiaoyun Chen , Dianyong Chen , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Open-heavy tetraquark states, especially those contain four different quarks have drawn much attention in both theoretical and experimental fields. In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction (ICMI) model, we complete a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-06 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

We analyze the fine structure and ``fall-apart'' decay patterns of hidden-strangeness tetraquarks within the dynamical diquark model. Several well-established negative-parity resonances listed by the Particle Data Group (PDG) [$\phi(2170)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

The LHCb collaboration have recently updated their analysis of the resonant $J/\psi p$ mass spectrum in the decay $\Lambda_b^0 \to J/\psi p K^-$, making use of their combined Run 1 and Run 2 data. In the updated analysis, three narrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Ahmed Ali , Ishtiaq Ahmed , M. Jamil Aslam , Alexander Ya. Parkhomenko , Abdur Rehman

The proximity of ${\rm Z}^+(4430)$ to the ${\rm D^{*}\bar{D}_1}$ threshold suggests that it may be a ${\rm D^{*}\bar{D}_1}$ molecular state. The ${\rm D^{*}\bar{D}_1}$ system has been studied dynamically from quark model, and state mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-12 Gui-Jun Ding , Wei Huang , Jia-Feng Liu , Mu-Lin Yan

The experimental signature of an S=+1 baryon of mass 1540 MeV and width 10-25 MeV has led to speculation that this is an exotic baryon consisting of 4 quarks and 1 antiquark lying at the top of a $\bar{10}$ SU(3) multiplet. The observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven Golbeck , Mikhail Savrov

Four exotic charmonium-like states, i.e. $X(4140)$, $X(4274)$, $X(4500)$, and $X(4700)$, have been observed very recently by LHCb Collaboration in the decay process $B^+\to J/\psi \phi K^+$ using the 3${\rm fb}^{-1}$ data of $p\bar p$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Ruilin Zhu

We perform systematical investigations of heavy flavor tetraquark systems, including fully heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ ($Q=b,c$), doubly heavy $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$ ($q=u,d$), and singly heavy $Qs\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark systems, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

Inspired by the experimentally reported $T_{c\bar{s}}(2900)$ exotic states, the $S$-wave $\bar{q}q\bar{s}Q$ $(q=u,\,d;\,Q=c,\,b)$ tetraquarks, with spin-parity $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$, in both isoscalar and isovector sectors are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-20 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

In the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark model, we investigate the mass spectrum of the $1S$-wave charmed-strange tetraquark states of $cn\bar{s}\bar{n}$ and $cs\bar{n}\bar{n}$ ($n=u$ or $d$) systems. The tetraquark system is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ru-Hui Ni , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

We have systematically investigated the mass spectrum and rearrangement decay properties of the exotic tetraquark states with four different flavors using a color-magnetic interaction model. Their masses are estimated by assuming that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-23 Jian-Bo Cheng , Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Yu-Nan Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Tao Yao

In this work we construct 36 tetraquark configurations for the $1S$-, $1P$-, and $2S$-wave states, and make a prediction of the mass spectrum for the tetraquark $ss\bar{s}\bar{s}$ system in the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Feng-Xiao Liu , Ming-Sheng Liu , Xian-Hui Zhong , Qiang Zhao

In this article, we study the axialvector-diquark-axialvector-antidiquark ($AA$) type and scalar-diquark-scalar-antidiquark ($SS$) type fully open flavor $cs\bar{u}\bar{d}$ tetraquark states with the spin-parity $J^P={0}^+$ via the QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

This study investigates the production of open-charm pentaquark molecular states, specifically $N\bar{D}^*$ and $\bar{N}\bar{D}^*$, within the $B^0 \rightarrow \bar{D}^0 p \bar{p}$ decay. We examine the invariant mass spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Shu-Yi Kong , Jun-Tao Zhu , Shu Chen , Jun He

A systematic investigation of $S$-wave triply heavy tetraquark systems with quark content $\bar{b}c\bar{q}c$ and $\bar{c}b\bar{q}b$ $(q = u,\,d,\,s)$, spin-parity quantum numbers $J^P=0^+$, $1^+$, $2^+$ and isospin $I=0,\,\frac{1}{2}$, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-21 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

We study the hidden-charm pentaquark states $udsc\bar{c}$ with spins 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 within the QCD sum-rule approach. First, we construct the currents for the particular configuration of pentaquark states that consist of the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Alexandr Pimikov , Hee-Jung Lee , Pengming Zhang

The purported observation of a state $\Theta^+$ with strangeness S = +1 led to its quark model interpretation in terms of a pentaquark combination involving a triquark-diquark structure -- the Karliner-Lipkin model. In this work, the proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Swarup Kumar Majee , Amitava Raychaudhuri