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Differences in lepton number (i.e., $ L _e - L _\mu $, $ L _e - L _\tau $, $ L_\mu - L _\tau $, or combinations thereof) are not conserved charges in the Standard Model due to the observation of neutrino oscillations. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Jeff A. Dror

We consider the minimal model of the seesaw mechanism by introducing two right-handed neutrinos, whose masses are comparable to the electroweak scale. This framework is attractive, since it is testable at terrestrial experiments. A critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-12 Takehiko Asaka , Hiroyuki Ishida , Kazuki Tanaka

We clarify how intense laser irradiation leads to an enhancement of rare processes that may occur within atoms. Non-perturbative calculation using a coherent laser beam gives an exact, time dependent formula of the enhancement factor in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yoshimura

We discuss some generic properties of lepton number violating (\Lv) processes and their relation to different entries of the Majorana neutrino mass matrix. Present and near future experiments searching for these processes, except the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Claudio Dib , Vladimir Gribanov , Sergey Kovalenko , Ivan Schmidt

We study lepton number violating (LNV) process of muon-positron conversion in nuclei mediated by the exchange of light and heavy Majorana neutrinos. Nuclear structure calculations have been carried out for the case of experimentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavol Domin , Amand Faessler , Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic

The process of collective de-excitation of atoms in a metastable level into emission mode of a single photon plus a neutrino pair, called radiative emission of neutrino pair (RENP), is sensitive to the absolute neutrino mass scale, to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 D. N. Dinh , S. T. Petcov , N. Sasao , M. Tanaka , M. Yoshimura

Majorana neutrinos in the seesaw model can have sizable mixings through which they can be produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and show a remarkable Lepton Number Violating (LNV) signature. In this article we study the LNV decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Gorazd Cvetic , Arindam Das , Sebastian Tapia , Jilberto Zamora-Saa

In the canonical seesaw mechanism of neutrino mass, lepton number is only multiplicatively conserved, which enables the important phenomenon of leptogenesis to occur, as an attractive explanation of the present baryon asymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ernest Ma

Lepton-number violation (LNV), in general, implies nonzero Majorana masses for the Standard Model neutrinos. Since neutrino masses are very small, for generic candidate models of the physics responsible for LNV, the rates for almost all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 André de Gouvêa , Wei-Chih Huang , Johannes König , Manibrata Sen

The Majorana nature of neutrinos can be experimentally verified only via {\it lepton-number} violating processes involving charged leptons. We study 36 lepton-number violating ($\lv$) processes from the decays of tau leptons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Anupama Atre , Tao Han , Silvia Pascoli , Bin Zhang

We study the sensitivity to the decay of a heavy neutral lepton into $e^+e^-$-pairs using the solar boron-8 neutrino flux as source. We provide a fully differential cross section for this process including the interference of neutral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-05 Patrick Huber , Yulun Li

There is no guarantee that the violation of lepton number, assuming it exists, will primarily manifest itself in neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$). Lepton-number violation and lepton-flavor violation may be related, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Jeffrey M. Berryman , André de Gouvêa , Kevin J. Kelly , Andrew Kobach

We study the scenario of thermal leptogenesis in which the leptonic asymmetries are resonantly enhanced through the mixing of nearly degenerate heavy Majorana neutrinos that have mass differences comparable to their decay widths.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Apostolos Pilaftsis , Thomas E. J. Underwood

We consider a minimal extension of the Standard Model with one singlet neutrino per generation that can realize resonant leptogenesis at the electroweak scale. In particular, the baryon asymmetry in the Universe can be created by resonant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Apostolos Pilaftsis

Lepton number violation (LNV) can be induced by Majorana neutrinos in four-body decays of the neutral B meson and the top quark. We study the effects of Majorana neutrinos in these |\Delta L|=2 decays in an scenario where a single heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-05 D. Delepine , G. Lopez Castro , N. Quintero

Majorana neutrinos naturally lead to a Lepton Number Violation (LNV). A superposition of Majorana states can mimic Dirac-type neutrinos, leading to its conservation (LNC). We demonstrate on the example of specific observables related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Janusz Gluza , Tomasz Jelinski , Robert Szafron

We show that Majorana neutrinos convert into antineutrinos in a background of ultralight vector dark matter coupled to lepton number, such as the gauge boson of $\text{U}(1)_{B-L}$ or $\text{U}(1)_{L_i - L_j}$ with $i, j = e , \mu, \tau$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Asher Berlin , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Ting Cheng , Matheus Hostert , Pedro A. N. Machado

The Large Hadron Collider could be a discovery machine for the neutrino mass pattern and its Majorana nature in the context of a well-motivated TeV scale Type II seesaw model. This is achieved by identifying the flavor structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-09 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Tao Han , Gui-Yu Huang , Tong Li , Kai Wang

The possibility to observe the neutrino-less double $ \beta $ decay and thus to prove the Majorana nature of neutrino as well as provide a sensitive measure of its mass is a major challenge of to-day's neutrino physics. As an attractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Sujkowski , S. Wycech

The existence of Majorana neutrinos must lead to lepton-number violating processes, and the Majorana nature of neutrinos can only be experimentally verified via lepton-number violating processes. We propose a new approach to search for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Yang Zhang , Bin Zhang
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