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We solve the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the nucleon propagator in the vacuum using $\pi$, $\sigma$, and $\omega$ mesons. For bare interaction vertices (Hartree-Fock approximation) we obtain a pair of complex-conjugated poles (ghost poles)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 C. A. da Rocha , G. Krein , L. Wilets

We provide the reformulations of Yang-Mills theories in terms of gauge invariant metric-like variables in three and four dimensions. The reformulations are used to analyze the dimension two gluon condensate and give gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-01 Zhi-Qiang Guo

The infrared behaviour of the n-point functions of a Yang-Mills theory with a charged scalar field in the fundamental representation of SU(N) is studied in the formalism of Dyson-Schwinger equations. Assuming a stable skeleton expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-09 Leonard Fister

A thorough study of 4-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge is performed using large scale lattice simulations. The (equal-time) transverse gluon propagator, the ghost form factor d(p) and the Coulomb potential V_{coul} (p) ~…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kurt Langfeld , Laurent Moyaerts

We calculate the equal-time transverse gluon propagator in Coulomb gauge QCD using a SU(3) quenched lattice gauge simulation on large lattices, up to 11 [fm$^4$]. We find that the equal-time gluon propagator shows scaling violation; namely,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-06-25 Y. Nakagawa , A. Nakamura , T. Saito , H. Toki

In previous works, we have shown that the Gribov-Zwanziger action, which implements the restriction of the domain of integration in the path integral to the Gribov region, generates extra dynamical effects which influence the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-06 D. Dudal , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde

We study the infrared behaviour of the pure Yang-Mills correlators using relations that are well defined in the non-perturbative domain. These are the Slavnov-Taylor identity for three-gluon vertex and the Schwinger-Dyson equation for ghost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. Boucaud , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , A. Y. Lokhov , J. Micheli , O. Pene , J. Rodriguez-Quintero , C. Roiesnel

The Gribov copies and their consequences on the infrared behavior of the gluon propagator are investigated in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories quantized in linear covariant gauges. Considering small values of the gauge parameter, it turns out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

We review the status of calculations of Yang-Mills Green functions from Dyson-Schwinger equations. The role of truncations is discussed and results for the four-gluon vertex are presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Markus Q. Huber , Anton K. Cyrol , Lorenz von Smekal

We extend the AdS/CFT prescription of Alday and Maldacena to finite temperature $T$, defining the amplitude for gluon scattering in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills at strong coupling from string theory. It is defined by a lightlike ''Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katsushi Ito , Horatiu Nastase , Koh Iwasaki

We report on recent numerical computations of the Landau gauge gluon and ghost propagators as well as of the ghost-gluon vertex function in pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory and in full QCD on the lattice. Special emphasis is paid to the low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Sternbeck , A. Schiller , I. L. Bogolubsky

The coupled system of renormalized Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark, gluon and ghost propagators of Landau gauge QCD is solved within truncation schemes. These employ bare as well as non-perturbative ansaetze for the vertices such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer

From first principles, using a screened expansion, a simple one-loop analytical expression is provided for the ghost propagator of pure SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in a generic linear covariant gauge. At variance with the Landau gauge, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-21 Fabio Siringo

We summarize our results on baryon number fluctuations at nonzero temperature and chemical potential. They are obtained from solutions of a coupled set of Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark and gluon propagators of QCD in Landau gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-26 Philipp Isserstedt , Michael Buballa , Christian S. Fischer , Pascal J. Gunkel

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators offers a crucial test of confinement scenarios in Yang-Mills theories. A nonperturbative study of these propagators from first principles is possible in lattice simulations, but one must…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-09-24 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

The Dyson-Schwinger equations arising from minimizing the vacuum energy density in the Hamiltonian approach to Yang-Mills theory in Coulomb gauge are solved numerically. A new solution is presented which gives rise to a strictly linearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Epple , H. Reinhardt , W. Schleifenbaum

The equation for the gluon propagator in the approach of Baker-Ball-Zachariasen is considered. The possibility of non-integer power infrared behaviour is studied, $D(q) \sim (q^2)^{-c}$, $q^2 \rightarrow 0$. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Alekseev

The quenched gluon and ghost propagator data published in [1] is reanalysed following the suggestion of [2] to resolve the differences between the infrared data of the simulations. Our results confirms that the procedure works well either…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-29 Anthony G. Duarte , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We study confinement property of pure SU(3) gauge theory, combining in this effort the non-perturbative gluon and ghost propagators obtained as solutions of Dyson--Schwinger equations with solutions of an integral ladder diagram summation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 A. V. Zayakin , J. Rafelski

The infrared behavior of the gluon propagator is directly related to confinement in QCD. Indeed, the Gribov-Zwanziger scenario of confinement predicts an infrared vanishing (transverse) gluon propagator in Landau-like gauges, implying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Attilio Cucchieri , Axel Maas , Tereza Mendes