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We argue in favor of dynamical mass generation in an SU(2)xU(1) electroweak model with two complex scalar doublets with ordinary masses. The masses of leptons and quarks are generated by ultraviolet-finite non-perturbative solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Brauner , Jiri Hosek

We extend the study of a previous publication \cite{amsot} on Schwinger-Dyson dynamical mass generation for fermions and pseudoscalar fields (axion-like particles (ALP)), in field theories containing Yukawa type interactions between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 Nick E. Mavromatos , Alex Soto

Studying extent of dynamical generation of mass in a quantum field theory, which may have non-perturbative attributes, is an essential step towards complete understanding of the theory. It has historic relevance to interactions including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-10 Tajdar Mufti

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of bosons interacting via screened Coulomb (Yukawa) potential by means of the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The Yukawa potential is used as a model interaction in the neutron matter, dusty plasmas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-06-05 O. N. Osychenko , G. E. Astrakharchik , F. Mazzanti , J. Boronat

The dynamical fermion mass generation on a 3-brane in the 5D space-time is discussed in a model with bulk fermions in interaction with fermions on the brane assuming the presence of a constant abelian gauge field component $A_5$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 D. Ebert , V. Ch. Zhukovsky , A. V. Tyukov

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model is the simplest field theory of a composite scalar boson, consisting of a pair of chiral fermions. A bound state emerges from an assumed point-like 4-fermion interaction and is described by local effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Christopher T. Hill

We discuss fermion mass generation in unified models where QCD and technicolor (or any two strongly interacting theories) have their Schwinger-Dyson equations coupled. In this case the technicolor (TC) and QCD self-energies are modified in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

Using many-body techniques we obtain the time-dependent Gaussian approximation for interacting fermion-scalar field models. This method is applied to an uniform system of relativistic spin-1/2 fermion field coupled, through a Yukawa term,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. R. Takano Natti , Chi-Yong Lin , A. F. R de Toledo Piza , P. L. Natti

We present an intuitive picture of the chiral symmetry breaking in the NJL and Thirring models. For the current current interaction model with the massless fermion, the vacuum is realized with the chiral symmetry broken phase, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takehisa Fujita , Makoto Hiramoto , Hidenori Takahashi

We construct renormalizable Standard Model extensions, valid up to the Planck scale, that give a composite Higgs from a new fundamental strong force acting on fermions and scalars. Yukawa interactions of these particles with Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Andrea Tesi , Elena Vigiani

The matter content of the Standard Model admits a global symmetry due to the generational structure of the spectrum respected by all interactions except for fermion couplings to the Higgs doublet. This symmetry is identified as the largest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-09 Rodrigo Alonso

Massless fermion field interacting with abelian dynamical gauge field on 2-dimensional random-block lattices are investigated using Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Preliminary results of the Wilson loop and the chiral correlation function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

We study numerically on the lattice the 2D Yukawa model with the U(1) chiral symmetry and $N_F$ = 16 at infinite scalar field self-coupling. The scaling behaviour of the fermion mass, as the Yukawa coupling approaches zero, is analysed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Focht , W. Franzki , J. Jersak , M. A. Stephanov

In this work, we build a model to combine the mass generated from the Higgs mechanism and that from the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking mechanism. This is motivated by the fermion mass hierarchy that the neutrino mass is smaller than the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-04 Li-Gang Xia

We analyze the phenomenon of fermion pairing into an effective boson associated with anomalies and the anomalous commutators of currents bilinear in the fermion fields. In two spacetime dimensions the chiral bosonization of the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-09 Daniel N. Blaschke , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Emil Mottola

We show that a dynamical supersymmetry can appear in a purely fermionic system. This ``supersymmetry without bosons" is constructed by application of a recently introduced boson-fermion Dyson mapping from a fermion space to a space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 P Navratil , H B Geyer , J Dobaczewski

A mechanism is discussed to obtain light scalar fields from a spontaneously broken continuous symmetry without explicitly breaking it. If there is a continuous manifold of classical vacua in orbit space, its tangent directions describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio O. Bouzas

We study a system of fermions interacting with a scalar field, in 4+1 dimensions where the 5th dimension is compactified, using an exact functional method, where quantum fluctuations are controlled by the amplitude of the bare fermion mass.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean Alexandre , Konstantinos Farakos

We consider the low energy effective chiral theory of QCD mesons and the electroweak Goldstone bosons. In this effective theory the pion sector contributes to the gauge boson masses and the Yukawa couplings of the fermions. Consequently the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhendra Mohanty

The dymamical chiral symmetry breaking in higher- derivative quantum gravity has been investigated on the flat background. The Schwinger- Dyson equations numerical solutions have been found in the ladder approximation. Both two- and four-…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. I. Shil'nov , V. V. Chitov , A. T. Kotwicki