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The rates of axion emission by nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung are calculated with the inclusion of the full momentum contribution from a nuclear one pion exchange (OPE) potential. The contributions of the neutron-neutron (nn), proton-proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 S. Stoica , B. Pastrav , J. E. Horvath , M. P. Allen

Neutron stars generally cools off by the emission of gamma rays and neutrinos. But axions can also be produced inside a neutron star by the process of nucleon-nucleon axion bremsstrahlung. The escape of these axions adds to the cooling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-08 Avik Paul , Debasish Majumdar , Kamakshya Prasad Modak

Neutrino and axion production in neutron stars occurs mainly as bremsstrahlung from nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering. The energy radiated via neutrinos or axions is typically very small compared to other scales in the two-nucleon system. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph Hanhart , Daniel R. Phillips , Sanjay Reddy

The rates of axion emission by nucleon-nucleon (NN) bremsstrahlung are reconsidered by taking into account the NN short range correlations. The analytical formulas for the neutron-neutron (nn), proton-proton (pp) and neutron-proton (np)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Stoica , B. Pastrav , A. C. Scafes

Supernovae provide fascinating opportunities to study various particles and their interactions. Among these there are neutrinos, axions, and other light weakly interacting particles, which play a significant role in our understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Pierluca Carenza

We discuss the production of particles in relativistic heavy-ion collisions through the mechanism of massive bremsstrahlung, in which massive mesons are emitted during rapid nucleon acceleration. This mechanism is described within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian W. Bush , J. Rayford Nix

Collective bremsstrahlung of vector meson fields caused by mutual deceleration of the colliding nuclei is considered within the time-dependent Walecka theory. Excitation functions and rapidity distributions of particles produced by this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

Compact stellar objects like supernovae and neutron stars are believed to cool by emitting axions predominantly via axion bremsstrahlung ($NN \to NNa$), pion conversion ($\pi^- p^+ \to N a$) and photo-production ($\gamma N \to N a$). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-01 Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Aritra Gupta , Miguel Vanvlasselaer

In a fusion reactor, a proton and a neutron generated in previous reactions may again fuse with each other. Or they can in turn fuse with or be captured by an un-reacted deuteron. The average center-of-mass (COM) energy for such reaction is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-21 Nie Luo

The most efficient axion production mechanism in a supernova (SN) core is the nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung. This process has been often modeled at the level of the vacuum one-pion exchange (OPE) approximation. Starting from this naive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-29 Pierluca Carenza , Tobias Fischer , Maurizio Giannotti , Gang Guo , Gabriel Martinez-Pinedo , Alessandro Mirizzi

We calculate the axion emission rate from reactions involving thermal pions in matter encountered in supernovae and neutron star mergers, identify unique spectral features, and explore their implications for astrophysics and particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-23 Pierluca Carenza , Bryce Fore , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Sanjay Reddy

We calculate axion radiation emitted in the collision of two straight global strings. The strings are supposed to be in the unexcited ground state, to be inclined with respect to each other, and to move in parallel planes. Radiation arises…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. V. Gal'tsov , E. Yu. Melkumova , R. Kerner

Axions may be produced thermally inside the cores of neutron stars (NSs), escape the stars due to their feeble interactions with matter, and subsequently convert into X-rays in the magnetic fields surrounding the stars. We show that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Malte Buschmann , Raymond T. Co , Christopher Dessert , Benjamin R. Safdi

We present an investigation on the production of light dark gauge bosons by the nucleon bremsstrahlung processes in the core of neutron stars. The dark vector is assumed to be a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge boson with a mass much below keV. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-23 Bo-Qiang Lu , Cheng-Wei Chiang

The QCD axion is a hypothetical particle motivated by the Strong CP problem of particle physics. One of the primary ways in which its existence can be inferred is via its function as an additional cooling channel in stars, with some of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Tim Dietrich , Katy Clough

A new mechanism of cosmic axion production is proposed: axion bremsstrahlung from collisions of straight global strings. This effect is of the second order in the axion coupling constant, but the resulting cosmological estimate is likely to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Melkumova , Dmitry V. Gal'Tsov , Richard Kerner

We calculate the rate of production of hypothetical light vector bosons (LVBs) from nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung reactions in the soft radiation limit directly in terms of the measured nucleon-nucleon elastic cross sections. We use these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Ermal Rrapaj , Sanjay Reddy

We indicate a possible mechanism of generating gamma ray bursts. They are generated by a collision between an axionic boson star and a neutron star. The axionic boson star can dissipates its whole energy $10^{50}$ erg in the magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aiichi Iwazaki

The production of nuclear bremsstrahlung photons (E$_{\gamma}>$ 30 MeV) has been studied in inclusive and exclusive measurements in four heavy-ion reactions at 60{\it A} MeV. The measured photon spectra, angular distributions and…

We have searched for hadronic axions which may be produced in the Sun by a bremsstrahlung-like process, and observed in the HPGe detector by an axioelectric effect. A conservative upper limit on the hadronic axion mass m_a < 334 eV at 95%…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-02-02 D. Kekez , A. Ljubicic , Z. Krecak , M. Krcmar
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