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Hadron spin physics is now one of the most active fields of physics. Especially in the last ten years, great progress has been made both theoretically and experimentally that has considerably improved our knowledge of the spin structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiro Kodaira , Kazuhiro Tanaka

The influence of the hadronic \pi\pi interaction on the wave functions of pionium (the Coulomb bound \pi^+\pi^- system) at distances less than 10 fm is calculated for s-states with principal quantum numbers n<5. Hadronic \pi\pi potentials…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gashi , G. Rasche , W. S. Woolcock

We examine the role of O(\alpha_s) perturbative corrections to the pion elastic form factor F_\pi(Q^2). We express the quark current three-point function in terms of light cone variables and use Borel transformation to simultaneously model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Adam Szczepaniak , Anatoly Radyushkin , Chueng-Ryong Ji

We present the two-pion exchange contributions to the nucleon-nucleon interaction up to next-to-next-to-next-to leading order (N$^3$LO) in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. Both one-loop and two-loop diagrams are calculated with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

A pion distribution amplitude, derived from nonlocal QCD sum rules, has been employed to calculate $F_{\gamma^*\gamma\to\pi}(Q^2)$ using light-cone sum rules, and $F_{\pi}(Q^2)$ in NLO QCD perturbation theory. Predictions are presented for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis , A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov , K. Passek-Kumerički , W. Schroers

We calculate the partonic structure of constituent quark in the Next-to-Leading Order for the first time. The structure of any hadron can be obtained thereafter using a convolution method. Such a procedure is used to generate the structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Firooz Arash , Ali Naghi Khorramian

The analytic structure of the $qqq$ wave function, obtained recently in the high momentum regime of QCD, is employed for the formulation of baryonic transition amplitudes via quark loops. A new aspect of this study is the role of a direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-19 A. N. Mitra

We combine the constraints on the pion quark structure available from perturbative QCD, nonperturbative QCD (nonlocal QCD sum rules and light cone sum rules) with the analysis of current data on F_{\pi\gamma\gamma^*}(Q^2), including recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov , N. G. Stefanis

Polygonal lines are used for the paths of the gluon field phase factors entering in the definition of gauge invariant quark Green's functions. This allows classification of the Green's functions according to the number of segments the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 H. Sazdjian

The spin structure of the nucleon is analyzed in the framework of a Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. The structure functions of doubly virtual Compton scattering are calculated to one-loop accuracy (fourth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

The two gravitational form factors of the pion, $A^{\pi}(t)$ and $D^{\pi}(t)$, are computed as functions of the momentum transfer squared $t$ in the kinematic region $0\leq -t< 2~\text{GeV}^2$ on a lattice QCD ensemble with quark masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-12 Daniel C. Hackett , Patrick R. Oare , Dimitra A. Pefkou , Phiala E. Shanahan

Structure functions are a measure of the partonic structure of hadrons, which is important for any process which involves colliding hadrons. They are a key ingredient for deriving partons distributions in nucleons. In recent years dramatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. De Roeck , R. S. Thorne

We present a novel approach for investigating the spin structure of hadrons based on the two-point function in quantum field theory. In a rotating frame, we derive two independent expressions of the two-point function and identify their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 HyungJoo Kim , Philipp Gubler , Chihiro Sasaki

The charm quark structure function $F^c_2$ and the longitudinal structure function $F_l^p$ are directly sensitive to the gluon content of proton and therefore are crucial in understanding of proton structure function, in particular at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Modarres , M. M. Yazdanpanah

We present the first calculation of the transverse spin structure of the pion in lattice QCD. Our simulations are based on two flavors of non-perturbatively improved Wilson fermions, with pion masses as low as 400 MeV in volumes up to (2.1…

A short review is given of calculations of the pion electromagnetic and transition form factors within the framework of quantum chromodynamics. It is argued that both the perturbative and nonperturbative aspects of the Q^2 dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Radyushkin

We introduce a covariant approach in Minkowski space for the description of quarks and mesons that exhibits both chiral-symmetry breaking and confinement. In a simple model for the interquark interaction the quark mass function is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-19 Elmar P. Biernat , M. T. Peña , Franz Gross , Alfred Stadler , Emílio Ribeiro

Two-point functions related to the pion weak decay constant $f_\pi$ are calculated from the generating functional of chiral perturbation theory in the mean field approximation and the heavy-baryon limit. The aim is to demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Kirchbach , A. Wirzba

We examine the efficacy of pion exchange models to simultaneously describe leading neutron electroproduction at HERA and the $\bar{d}-\bar{u}$ flavor asymmetry in the proton. A detailed $\chi^2$ analysis of the ZEUS and H1 cross sections,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 J. R. McKenney , Nobuo Sato , W. Melnitchouk , Chueng-Ryong Ji

The spin structure of the system of quasifree fermions having total angular momentum $J=1/2$ is studied in a consistently covariant approach. Within this model the relations between the spin functions are obtained. Their particular cases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Zavada
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