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Two-photon exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections are evaluated in a simple hadronic model including the finite size of the proton. The corrections are found to be small in magnitude, but with a strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

Observation of charge asymmetry by comparing electron and positron, or muon and anti-muon, scattering on a hadronic target presently serves as an experimental tool to study two-photon exchange effects. In addition to two-photon exchange,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 A. Afanasev , A. Ilyichev

We calculate the effects on the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section of the two-photon exchange contribution with an intermediate $\Delta$ resonance. The $\Delta$ two-photon exchange contribution is found to be smaller in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Kondratyuk , P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

We calculate two-photon exchange amplitude for the elastic electron-pion scattering in the dispersion-relation inspired approach, including both elastic and inelastic contributions. The latter was modelled as a sum of \rho and b_1(1235)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

We report on a new measurement of the beam transverse single spin asymmetry in electron-proton elastic scattering, $A^{ep}_{\perp}$, at five beam energies from 315.1 MeV to 1508.4 MeV and at a scattering angle of $30^{\circ} < \theta <…

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer through the scattering off a parton in the proton. We relate the process on the nucleon to the generalized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Y. C. Chen , A. Afanasev , S. J. Brodsky , C. E. Carlson , M. Vanderhaeghen

The influence of the hard photon emission on the charge asymmetry in the (anti)lepton-proton elastic scattering was evaluated for the first time beyond the ultrarelativistic limit, while retaining the lepton mass at all steps of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-09 A. Afanasev , A. Ilyichev

We calculate contributions of hadron resonances to two-photon exchange effects in electron-proton scattering. In addition to the nucleon and P33 resonance, the following heavier resonances are included as intermediate states in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kondratyuk , P. G. Blunden

Using the relativistic Eikonal approximation, we study the one and two photon exchange amplitudes in elastic electron-nucleon scattering for the case of transversely polarized nucleons with unpolarized electrons beam. In our approach, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-18 Tareq Alhalholy , Roman Höllwieser

We construct a nonlocal gauge invariant Lagrangian to model the electromagnetic interaction of proton. The Lagrangian includes all allowed operators with dimension up to five. We compute the two photon exchange contribution to elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pankaj Jain , Satish D. Joglekar , Subhadip Mitra

We study Real and Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering in a model based on Regge trajectories and two-gluon exchange. In the kinematic regime of current experiments, the hadronic component of the outgoing real photon plays a major role. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 F. Cano , J. -M. laget

In the present review we discuss different aspects of the two-photon exchange (TPE) physics in elastic $ep$ scattering, at high $Q^2$ as well as at low $Q^2$. The imaginary part of the TPE amplitude gives rise to beam and target single-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-29 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

The beam spin asymmetries in the hard exclusive electroproduction of photons on the proton (ep -> epg) were measured over a wide kinematic range and with high statistical accuracy. These asymmetries result from the interference of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 F. X. Girod , R. A. Niyazov et al

This is a short review of the physics of single-spin asymmetries caused by two-photon exchange in elastic scattering of electrons by nucleons and nuclei.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-17 Andrei Afanasev

We evaluate the two-photon exchange correction to the elastic electron-proton scattering cross section within a dispersive framework. Besides the elastic contribution, we account for all $\pi N$ intermediate state contributions using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 O. Tomalak , B. Pasquini , M. Vanderhaeghen

The magnitude of the double-spin asymmetry A_{NN} in polarized proton elastic scattering is estimated using results from an earlier determination of the spin-flip coupling of the leading Regge poles (cf. T.L.Trueman, Proceedings of the 16th…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. L. Trueman

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer $Q^2$. It is shown that the leading two-photon exchange amplitude behaves as $1/Q^4$ relative to the one-photon amplitude, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Nikolai Kivel , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Two-photon exchange and the larger class of hadronic box diagrams are difficult to calculate without a large degree of model-dependence. At the same time, these processes are significant radiative corrections in parity-violating electron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-07-13 G. N. Grauvogel , T. Kutz , A. Schmidt

The radiative corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering are analyzed in a hadronic model including the finite size of the nucleon. For initial electron energies above 8 GeV and large scattering angles, the proton vertex correction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 L. C. Maximon , J. A. Tjon