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Neutrino flavor oscillations are discussed in terms of two coupled Dirac fields. The interacting Lagrangian is diagonalized to obtain the exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Flavor wave functions are then derived directly from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Elisabetta Sassaroli

Most of the free parameters in the Standard Model (SM) -- a quantum field theory which has successfully elucidated the behaviors of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions of all the known fundamental particles, come from the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Zhi-zhong Xing

We develop the approach to the problem of neutrino oscillations in a magnetic field introduced in \cite{Popov:2019nkr} and extend it to the case of three neutrino generations. The theoretical framework suitable for computation of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Alexey Lichkunov , Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

We study in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics the evolution of a system of two Dirac neutrinos that mix with each other and have non-vanishing magnetic moments. The dynamics of this system in an external magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Dvornikov , Jukka Maalampi

We find the solution to the Dirac equation for a massive neutrino with a magnetic moment propagating in background matter and interacting with the twisting magnetic field. In frames of the relativistic quantum mechanics approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Dvornikov

Massive fermions produced through weak charged interactions possess a definite chirality, which is not conserved during free propagation, leading to chiral oscillations. Neutrinos also exhibit flavor oscillations. These phenomena have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Massimo Blasone , Gennaro Zanfardino

It has been firmly established, that neutrinos change their flavour during propagation. This feature is attributed to the fact, that each flavour eigenstate is a superposition of three mass eigenstates, which propagate with different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Marek Góźdź , Andrzej Góźdź

The three Standard Model neutrinos can have Majorana mass or strictly Dirac mass, but both scenarios are practically indistinguishable in neutrino oscillation experiments. If they are pseudo-Dirac, however, there will be new mass splittings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-29 Chee Sheng Fong , Yago Porto

Neutrino oscillations are treated from the point of view of relativistic first quantized theories and compared to second quantized treatments. Within first quantized theories, general oscillation probabilities can be found for Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. C. Nishi

The neutrino oscillation experiments provide definitive evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), and the neutrino mass-squared differences and flavor mixing have been precisely measured. This study examines the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Jin-Lei Yang , Jie Li

Neutrino mixing is caused by the fact that neutrino flavors are not eigenstates of the free Hamiltonian. This causes oscillations among different neutrino flavors. When neutrinos pass through a medium, weak interactions produce different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Riya Barick , Indrajit Ghose , Amitabha Lahiri

We study spin-flavor oscillations of Dirac neutrinos with mixing and having non-zero matrix of magnetic moments in magnetic fields of various configurations. We discuss constant transversal and twisting magnetic fields. To describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-16 Maxim Dvornikov

We compute the overlap Dirac spectrum on three gauge ensembles generated using $2+1$-flavor domain wall fermions. The three ensembles have different lattice spacings and two of them have quark masses tuned to the physical point. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-13 Jian Liang , Andrei Alexandru , Yu-Jiang Bi , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Yi-Bo Yang

We review the application of the relativistic quantum mechanics method for the description of neutrino oscillations for the studies of spin-flavor oscillations in background matter under the influence of a plane electromagnetic wave. Basing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Maxim Dvornikov

By considering Dirac's equation using quaternions ($\mathbb{H}$) with their greater degree of freedom in imaginaries, it is shown that a model can be created with oscillations among flavors even if the particles, are massless. Furthermore…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Lester C. Welch

Chiral oscillation as well as spin flipping effects correspond to quantum phenomena of fundamental importance in the context of particle physics and, in particular, of neutrino physics. From the point of view of first quantized theories, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-07 Alex E. Bernardini

We study neutrino oscillations in external fields using the approach based on the quantum field theory (QFT). Neutrinos are virtual particles in this formalism. Neutrino mass eigenstates are supposed to be Dirac fermions. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Maxim Dvornikov

We study Dirac neutrinos propagating in rotating background matter. First we derive the Dirac equation for a single massive neutrino in the noninertial frame, where matter is at rest. This equation is written in the effective curved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-11 Maxim Dvornikov

The dynamics of fermions on curved spacetime requires a spin connection, which contains a part called contorsion, an auxiliary field without dynamics but fully expressible in terms of the axial current density of fermions. Its effect is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-23 Subhasish Chakrabarty , Amitabha Lahiri

We study the effect of gravity on neutrino flavor oscillations when each mass eigenstate is described by a wave packet instead of a plane wave. Two different approaches for implementing the wave packet formalism in the study of neutrino…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 P. Sadeghi , F. Hammad , A. Landry , T. Martel