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We review recent progress of understanding and resolving instabilities driven by mismatch between the Fermi surfaces of the pairing quarks in 2-flavor color superconductor. With the increase of mismatch, the 2SC phase exhibits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Mei Huang

The fluctuations of the Higgs and pseudo Nambu-Goldstone fields in the 2SC phase with mismatched pairing are described in the nonlinear realization framework of the gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In the gapless 2SC phase, not only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Mei Huang , Hai-cang Ren

We find that for large enough strange quark mass, $m_s^2/4 \mu \Delta>2/3(1-0.024),$ kaon condensed CFL phase of asymptotically dense 3 flavor quark matter is unstable with respect to spontaneous generation of currents of Nambu Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Kryjevski

This paper is devoted to the study of some aspects of the instability of two flavor color superconductive quark matter. We find that, beside color condensates, the Goldstone boson related to the breaking of $U(1)_A$ suffers of a velocity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Gatto , M. Ruggieri

In this letter we explore the Higgs instability in the gapless superfluid/superconducting phase. This is in addition to the (chromo)magnetic instability that is related to the fluctuations of the Nambu-Goldstone bosonic fields. While the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ioannis Giannakis , Defu Hou , Mei Huang , Hai-cang Ren

We investigate the particle production by the Nambu-Goldstone boson in the spontaneous baryogenesis scenario for large misalignment angles. Studying numerically the case of an arbitrary initial phase, we reproduce the cubic dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Maxim Krasnov , Ufuk Aydemir , Maxim Khlopov

We discuss a spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism in flat directions. After identifying the Nambu-Goldstone mode which derivatively couples to the associated $U$(1) current and rotates due to the A-term, we show that spontaneous baryogenesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuminobu Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

An interlayer phase coherence develops spontaneously in the bilayer quantum Hall system at the filling factor $\nu =1$. On the other hand, the spin and pseudospin degrees of freedom are entangled coherently in the canted antiferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Yusuke Hama , George Tsitsishvili , Zyun F. Ezawa

We systematically apply density functional theory to determine the kind of inhomogeneities that spontaneously develop in a homogeneous gapless phase of neutral two-flavor superfluid quark matter. We consider inhomogeneities in the quark and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kei Iida , Kenji Fukushima

We explore the relation between the chromomagnetic instability of a homogeneous two flavor color superconductor and the LOFF state. We perturb the free energy of the 2SC by generating a small net momentum for the quark pair. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ioannis Giannakis , Hai-Cang Ren

We discuss possible destinations from the chromomagnetic instability in color superconductors with Fermi surface mismatch $\delta\mu$. In the two-flavor superconducting (2SC) phase we calculate the effective potential for color vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Fukushima

We study the stability of the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter with regard to the formation of a non-zero Goldstone boson current. We show that an instability appears in the vicinity of the point $\mu_s=\Delta$ which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gerhold , T. Schäfer

We consider an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model including both (q \bar q)- and (qq)-interactions with two light-quark flavors in the presence of a single (quark density) chemical potential. In the color superconducting phase of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Blaschke , D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

We numerically investigate particle production by a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) in spontaneous baryogenesis, focusing on large initial misalignment angles. Our analysis confirms the established cubic dependence of the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Maxim Krasnov , Maxim Khlopov , Ufuk Aydemir

We study the stability of the kaon condensed color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter with regard to the formation of a non-zero Goldstone boson current. In the kaon condensed phase there is an electrically charged fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Gerhold , Thomas Schaefer , Andrei Kryjevski

Persistent current generation by small polarons embedded in a spin-density wave background in a two dimensional lattice is theoretically studied. When the embedded small polarons become cores of merons and antimerons (vortices in spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyasu Koizumi

After a review of the crystalline color superconductive (LOFF) phase, I discuss the Nambu Goldstone Boson associated with the breaking of rotational and translational invariance and I briefly consider possible astrophysical implications.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Nardulli

Formation of nonequilibrium counterparts of supersolids, simultaneously characterized with spontaneous superfluid and crystalline order, was recently reported in incoherently pumped polariton condensates. We investigate collective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 A. Grudinina , J. Cao , A. Kavokin , N. Voronova , A. Nalitov

We extend spontaneous baryogenesis by considering the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_B$ through a complex vector field. This field interacts with baryons and leptons via a vector-current coupling and, by construction, acquires a nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Mattia Dubbini , Orlando Luongo , Aniello Quaranta

We describe a class of relativistic models incorporating finite density of matter in which spontaneous breakdown of continuous symmetries leads to a lesser number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons than that required by the Goldstone theorem. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy
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