English
Related papers

Related papers: Disoriented Chiral Condensate: Theory and Experime…

200 papers

Quantum chromodynamics with light quarks features an approximate global symmetry, known as chiral symmetry, that is believed to be spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation value of a scalar and isoscalar composite field, in addition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Tobias Bruschke , Andreas Kirchner , Stefan Floerchinger

No conventional picture of nucleus-nucleus collisions has yet been able to explain the abundance of Omega and anti-Omega hyperons in central collisions between Pb nuclei at 158 A GeV at the CERN SPS. We argue that this is evidence that they…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 J. I. Kapusta , S. M. H. Wong

We model the evolution of the disoriented chiral condensate formed through both a sudden quench and through a phase transition with a metastable state of arbitrary disorientation . We show that the total multiplicity distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mukku , Bindu A. Bambah , K. V. S. Shiv Chaitanya

We study the production of photons through the non-equilibrium relaxation of a disoriented chiral condensate formed in the expanding hot central region in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is found that the expansion smoothes out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yeo-Yie Charng , Kin-Wang Ng , Chi-Yong Lin , Da-Shin Lee

The probability distribution in $R$, the proportion of neutral pions to all pions emitted in heavy ion collisions in certain kinematic regions, has been suggested as a signal of a disoriented chiral condensate (D$\chi$C). Here we note that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Keung Chow , Thomas D. Cohen

We investigate the time evolution of a system of quarks interacting with sigma and pion fields starting from an initial configuration consisting of a tube of hot quark plasma undergoing a boost-invariant longitudinal expansion. We work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Abdellatif Abada , Michael C. Birse

No conventional picture of nucleus-nucleus collisions has yet been able to explain the abundance of Omega and AntiOmega in central collisions between Pb nuclei at 158 A GeV at the CERN SPS. We argue that such a deviation from predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. I. Kapusta , S. M. H. Wong

We investigate the production of baryons and antibaryons in the central rapidity region of high energy nuclear collisions within the framework of the Skyrme model taking into account the effects of explicit chiral symmetry breaking. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Joseph I. Kapusta , Ajit M. Srivastava

We discuss the space-time structure for the process of decay of a bubble of hypothetic phase -- disoriented chiral condensate (DCC). The evolution of the initial classical field configuration corresponding to the bubble of DCC is studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-10 V. A. Gani , A. E. Kudryavtsev , T. I. Belova , B. L. Druzhinin

The time evolution of initially formed large amplitude bubble of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) is studied. It is found that the evolution of this object may have a relatively long pre-decay stage. Simple explanation of such delay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 T. I. Belova , V. A. Gani , A. E. Kudryavtsev

On the basis of the NJL model as an effective theory of QCD and analogies with condensed matter physics, we extract simple physical pictures of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature $T$ and/or chemical potential $\mu$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Teiji Kunihiro

Fluctuations in the ratio of neutral to charged pions arising due to formation of disoriented chiral condensates (DCC) are discussed using the Phi-measure. The properties of the measure for various cases of DCC and non-DCC are discussed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bedangadas Mohanty

Applying a microscopically motivated semi-classical Langevin description of the linear sigma model we investigate for various different scenarios the stochastic evolution of a disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in a rapidly expanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

MiniMax (Fermilab T-864) was a small test/experiment at the Tevatron designed to search for disoriented chiral condensates (DCC) in the forward direction. The MiniMax detector at the C0 collision region of the Tevatron was a telescope of 24…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Mary E Convery

We consider isospin correlations of pions produced in a relativistic nuclear collision, using an effective theory of the chiral order parameter. Our theory has (1+1) Lorentz invariance as appropriate for the central rapidity region. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Yu. Khlebnikov

I sketch how long wavelength modes of the pion field can be amplified during the QCD phase transition. If nature had been kinder, and had made the pion mass significantly less than the critical temperature for the transition, then this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

As the matter produced in a relativistic heavy ion collision cools through the QCD phase transition, the dynamical evolution of the chiral condensate will be driven out of thermal equilibrium. As a prelude to analyzing this evolution, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Krishna Rajagopal , James V. Steele

Relativistic heavy ion collisions can generate metastable domains in which the chiral condensate is disoriented. Nucleus-sized domains can yield measurable fluctuations in the number of neutral and charged pions. We propose a scenario in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean Gavin , Berndt Mueller

It is possible that isospin violating dynamical effects are amplified due to coherence if a disoriented chiral condensate (or other source of a coherent pion state) is formed in a heavy ion collison. It is shown explicitly that altering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas D. Cohen

The decay of fireballs containing the disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in A+A collisions has been analyzed. We found that the high phase-space density and probably the large final fireball volume are the favorable factors to extract a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov