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The ground-state properties of the supersolid polaron consisting of a neutral impurity immersed in a dipolar supersolid have recently been studied. Here, the optical response of an impurity in a dipolar supersolid is calculated and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-19 Laurent H. A. Simons , Ralf Klemt , Tilman Pfau , Michiel Wouters , Jacques Tempere

We give a detailed account and extensions of a holographic flavor superconductivity model which we have proposed recently. The model has an explicit field theory realization as strongly coupled N=2 Super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Martin Ammon , Johanna Erdmenger , Matthias Kaminski , Patrick Kerner

A brief introduction into the properties of dense quark matter is given. Recently proposed gapless color superconducting phases of neutral and beta-equilibrated dense quark matter are discussed. The current status in the field is described,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

We discuss QCD with two light flavors at large baryon chemical potential mu. Color superconductivity leads to partial breaking of the color SU(3) group. We show that the infrared physics is governed by the gluodynamics of the remaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. Rischke , D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

Axion models generically suffer from a severe quality problem when coupled to gravity. In this article we provide a very simple model with a high quality axion. The axion is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson of the baryon number symmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-10 Prateek Agrawal , Anson Hook , Vazha Loladze , Mario Reig

The high density effective theory formalism (HDET) is employed to describe high density QCD with two massive flavors (2SC). The gap equation is derived and explicitly solved for the gap parameter. The parameters associated to the pseudo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Casalbuoni , F. De Fazio , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli , M. Ruggieri

We show that the third Goldstone mode in the two-species condensate mixtures, which emerges at phase-separation, gets hardened when the confining potentials have separated trap centers. The {\em sandwich} type condensate density profiles,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-23 Arko Roy , S. Gautam , D. Angom

We study color superconductivity in external magnetic field. We discuss the reason why the mixing angles in color-flavor locked (CFL) and two-flavor superconductivity (2SC) phases are different despite the fact that the CFL gap goes to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Gorbar

In the presence of nonzero strange quark mass $m_s$, we investigate color neutrality in the $K^0$ condensed phase of color-flavor locked quark matter. By treating the $m_s$ effects on both kaon condensate and Fermi-surface phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-07 Xiao-Bing Zhang

Based on first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that 1H/2H-phase transition metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M=Nb,Ta; X=S,Se,Te) are unconventional metals, which have an empty-site band of $A_1'@1e$ elementary band representation at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-09 Zhilong Yang , Haohao Sheng , Zhaopeng Guo , Ruihan Zhang , Quansheng Wu , Hongming Weng , Zhong Fang , Zhijun Wang

We argue that there exist simple effective field theories describing the long-distance dynamics of holographic liquids. The degrees of freedom responsible for the transport of charge and energy-momentum are Goldstone modes. These modes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Dominik Nickel , Dam T. Son

We calculate the Debye and Meissner masses of photons and gluons for a spin-one color superconductor in the polar and color-spin-locked phases as well as for a spin-zero color superconductor in the 2SC and color-flavor-locked phases. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Schmitt , Q. Wang , D. H. Rischke

Lack of Lorentz invariance of QCD at finite quark chemical potential in general implies the need of Lorentz non-invariant condensates for the self-consistent description of the color-superconducting ground state. Moreover, the spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-12 M. Buballa , J. Hosek , M. Oertel

We study the competence between chiral symmetry restoration and two flavor color superconductivity (2SC) using a relativistic quark model with covariant nonlocal interactions. We consider two different nonlocal regulators: a Gaussian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Duhau , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola

Quark matter at high baryon density exhibits diverse pairing patterns classified by color, flavor, and angular momentum quantum numbers. We compute one-gluon exchange (OGE) helicity amplitudes and introduce a nonrelativistic classification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Yuki Fujimoto

Under certain conditions, a fermion in a superconductor can separate in space into two parts known as Majorana zero modes, which are immune to decoherence from local noise sources and are attractive building blocks for quantum computers.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-14 Sujit Manna , Peng Wei , Yingming Xie , Kam Tuen Law , Patrick Lee , Jagadeesh Moodera

Recent progress in two-dimensional superconductors with atomic-scale thicknesses is reviewed mainly from the experimental point of view. The superconducting systems treated here involve a variety of materials and forms: elemental-metal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-17 Takashi Uchihashi

We investigate color superconducting phases of cold quark matter at densities relevant for the interiors of compact stars. At these densities, electrically neutral and weak-equilibrated quark matter can have unequal numbers of up, down, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Jeffrey A. Bowers

Large uncertainties in the determinations of the equation of state of dense stellar matter allow the intriguing possibility that the bulk quark matter in beta equilibrium might be the true ground state of the matter at zero pressure. And…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-07 Wen-Li Yuan , Ang Li

We consider thermal strongly-coupled N=2 SYM theory with fundamental matter at finite isospin chemical potential. Using gauge/gravity duality, i.e. a probe of two flavor D7-branes embedded in the AdS black hole background, we find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 Martin Ammon , Johanna Erdmenger , Matthias Kaminski , Patrick Kerner