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The relationship between the parton transverse momentum and longitudinal momentum, which is obtained by analysing the hadron tensor in the deep inelastic scattering (DIS) process, indicates that the transverse size of partons in a nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Jun Yang , Guang-Lie Li

This article is an introduction to parton distribution functions and their generalizations which describe the quark and gluon structure of hadrons, and can be measured in various high-energy scattering processes. We provide the theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Cédric Lorcé , A. Metz , B. Pasquini , P. Schweitzer

We show that the gauge-invariant transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) quark distribution function can be expressed as a sum of all higher-twist collinear parton matrix elements in terms of a transport operator. From such a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zuo-tang Liang , Xin-Nian Wang , Jian Zhou

Matter and pressure distribution in hadrons are studied in a dual analytic model of generalized parton distributions with complex Regge trajectories. An original parametrization for pressure distribution in the nucleon is proposed ensuring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-17 Roberto Fiore , Laszlo Jenkovszky , Maryna Oleksiienko

We investigate the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) with non-zero $\xi$ and $\Delta^\perp$ for a relativistic spin-1/2 composite system, namely for an electron dressed with a photon, in light-front framework by expressing them in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Chakrabarti , A. Mukherjee

We apply the methods of Chiral Perturbation Theory to the analysis of the first moments of the Generalized Parton Distributions in a Nucleon, usually known as generalized form factors. These quantities are currently also under investigation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Marina Dorati , Tobias A. Gail , Thomas R. Hemmert

Generalized transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (GTMDs), as mother funtions of transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) and generalized parton distributions (GPDs), encode the most general parton structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Xuan Luo , Hao Sun

We derive the overlap representation of chiral-odd generalized parton distributions using the Fock-state decomposition in the transverse-spin basis. This formalism is applied to the case of light-cone wave functions in a constituent quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , M. Pincetti , S. Boffi

The quark spin densities related to generalized parton distributions in impact-parameter space and to transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions are reviewed within a light-cone quark model, with focus on the role of the different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , P. Schweitzer

The quark generalised parton distributions of the pion are calculated from lightcone wavefunctions in transverse lattice gauge theory at large N_c. The pion effective size is found to decrease with increasing momentum transfer. An analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Dalley

This handbook provides a comprehensive review of transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions and fragmentation functions, commonly referred to as transverse momentum distributions (TMDs). TMDs describe the distribution of…

We utilize H1 and ZEUS data for exclusive electroproduction of photons, $\rho^0$- and $\phi$-mesons to access generalized parton distributions at small momentum fraction. To do so, we employ state-of-the art techniques, based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-20 Tobias Lautenschlager , Dieter Mueller , A. Schaefer

Transverse spin and transverse momentum distribution functions of the constituents of the nucleon are a crucial input for a complete description of the nucleon. COMPASS measured such for longitudinally and transversely polarized deuterons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 H. Wollny

In recent years, there has been a breakthrough in lattice calculations of $x$-dependent partonic distributions. This encompasses also distributions describing the 3D structure of the nucleon, such as generalized parton distributions (GPDs).…

We argue that due to parity constraints, the helicity combination of the purely momentum space counterparts of the Wigner distributions -- the generalized transverse momentum distributions -- that describes the configuration of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-27 Simonetta Liuti , Aurore Courtoy , Gary R. Goldstein , J. Osvaldo Gonzalez Hernandez , Abha Rajan

This talk provides a short overview of the phenomenology of transverse momentum depedent distribution and fragmention functions, focussing on the most recent phenomenological developments in the study of their scale evolution and energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Boglione

The crossing properties of the matrix elements of non-local operators, parameterized by Generalized Parton Distribution, are considered. They are especially simple in terms of the Double Distributions which are common for the various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. V. Teryaev

We study the charge distributions of the valence quarks inside nucleon in the transverse coordinate space, which is conjugate to the transverse momentum space. We compare the results with the charge distributions in the impact parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Dae Sung Hwang , Dong Soo Kim , Jonghyun Kim

We derive a nonperturbative transverse momentum distribution for partons using a potential model to describe the quark-quark interaction inside the proton. We use this distribution to calculate the diferential cross-section of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. K. Diakonos , G. D. Galanopoulos , X. N. Maintas

Recently, it has been pointed out that there exists a connection between the generalized parton distribution $E(x,0,t)$ and the Sivers asymmetry. For transversely polarized nucleon targets, generalized parton distributions are asymmetric in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Burkardt , Dae Sung Hwang