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Related papers: A topological model of composite preons

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The supercharacter theory of algebra groups gave us a representation theoretic realization of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables. The underlying representation theoretic framework comes equipped with two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Farid Aliniaeifard , Nathaniel Thiem

Two new recently proposed classes of topological phases, namely fractons and higher order topological insulators (HOTIs), share at least superficial similarities. The wide variety of proposals for these phases calls for a universal field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Yizhi You , F. J. Burnell , Taylor L. Hughes

Topological phases of matter are one of the hallmarks of quantum condensed matter physics. One of their striking features is a bulk-boundary correspondence wherein the topological nature of the bulk manifests itself on boundaries via exotic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-17 Roberto Bondesan , Zohar Ringel

A model is presented, in which fermion and vector boson states are constructed from constituents (tetrons). The model encodes all observed structures and phenomena of elementary particle physics in group theoretic items of the permutation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bodo Lampe

The topological model for quantum computation is an inherently fault-tolerant model built on anyons in topological phases of matter. A key role is played by the braid group, and in this survey we focus on a selection of ways that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-26 Eric C. Rowell

In this work we shall introduce a new model structure on the category of pro-simplicial sheaves, which is very convenient for the study of \'etale homotopy. Using this model structure we define a pro-space associated to a topos, as a result…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Ilan Barnea , Tomer M. Schlank

Let G be the fundamental group of the complement of a K(G,1) hyperplane arrangement (such as Artin's pure braid group) or more generally a homologically toroidal group (as defined in the paper). The subgroup of elements in the complex…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Adem , Daniel C. Cohen , Frederick R. Cohen

We argue that the Quadratic Spinor Lagrangian approach allows us to approach the problem of forming a geometrical condensate of spinorial tetrads in a natural manner. This, along with considerations involving the discrete symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-09 Deepak Vaid

We compare, following Pati, global symmetries our topological supersymmetric preon model with the heterotic E_8 x E_8 string theory. We include Pati's supergravity based preon model in this work and compare the preon interactions of his…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-02 Risto Raitio

In the present letter we suggest a new model of preons-dyons making composite quark-leptons and bosons, described by the supersymmetric string-inspired flipped E_6\times \tilde E_6 gauge group of symmetry. This investigation predicts the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Larisa Laperashvili , C. R. Das

We examine a class of Hamiltonians characterized by interatomic, interorbital even-odd parity hybridization as a model for a family of topological insulators without the need for spin-orbit coupling. Non-trivial properties of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Nassim Derriche , Marcel Franz , George Sawatzky

We survey interactions between the topology and the combinatorics of complex hyperplane arrangements. Without claiming to be exhaustive, we examine in this setting combinatorial aspects of fundamental groups, associated graded Lie algebras,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 D. A. Macinic

We introduce permutrees, a unified model for permutations, binary trees, Cambrian trees and binary sequences. On the combinatorial side, we study the rotation lattices on permutrees and their lattice homomorphisms, unifying the weak order,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Vincent Pilaud , Viviane Pons

We explain how to see finite combinatorics of preorders implicit in the {text} of basic topological definitions or arguments in (Bourbaki, General topology, Ch.I), and define a concise combinatorial notation such that complete definitions…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Misha Gavrilovich

We introduce a model designed to describe charged particles as stable topological solitons of a field with values on the internal space S^3. These solitons behave like particles with relativistic properties like Lorentz contraction and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Manfried Faber

We describe a class of parity- and time-reversal-invariant topological states of matter which can arise in correlated electron systems in 2+1-dimensions. These states are characterized by particle-like excitations exhibiting exotic braiding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel , Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

Composite Higgs models can be extended to the Planck scale by means of the partially unified partial compositeness (PUPC) framework. We present in detail the Techni-Pati-Salam model, based on a renormalizable gauge theory $SU(8)_{PS}\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Shahram Vatani , Chen Zhang

Emergent quasiparticles in solids often exhibit unique topological properties as a result of the complex interplay between charge, orbital, spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Among these quasiparticles, the polaron occupies a special…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-27 Kaifa Luo , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

Vectorial partners of the Standard Model quarks and leptons are predicted in many dynamical models of electroweak symmetry breaking. The most easily accessible of these new particles, either due to mass or couplings, are typically expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-23 Alexander Belyaev , R. Sekhar Chivukula , Benjamin Fuks , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Xing Wang

The formation of polarons is a pervasive phenomenon in transition metal oxide compounds, with a strong impact on the physical properties and functionalities of the hosting materials. In its original formulation the polaron problem considers…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-18 Michele Reticcioli , Ulrike Diebold , Georg Kresse , Cesare Franchini
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