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We demonstrate a direct correspondence between the basis states of the minimal ideals of the complex Clifford algebras $\mathbb{C}\ell(6)$ and $\mathbb{C}\ell(4)$, shown earlier to transform as a single generation of leptons and quarks…

General Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Niels G. Gresnigt

In particle phenomenology, preon models study compositional rules of standard model interactions. In spite of empirical success, mathematical underpinnings of preon models in terms of group representation theory have not been fully worked…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 David Chester , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla , Louis H. Kauffman

A fermion-boson-type composite model for quarks and leptons is proposed. Elementary fields are only one kind of spin-1/2 and spin-0 preon. Both are in the global supersymmetric pair with the common electric charge of e/6 and belong to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeo Matsushima

A fermion-boson-type Composite Model is proposed. Elementary fields are only one kind of spin-1/2 and spin-0 {\bf preon}. Both are in the global supersymmetric pair with the common electric charge of e/6 and belong to the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-10 Takeo Matsushima

We describe a Lagrangian defining the preon sector of the knot model. The preons are the elements of the fundamental representation of SLq(2), and unexpectedly agree with the preons conjectured by Harari and by Shupe. The leptons,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-27 Robert J. Finkelstein

A new model for the substructure of quarks, leptons and weak gauge bosons is discussed. It is based on three fundamental and absolutely stable spin-1/2 preons. Its preon flavour SU(3) symmetry leads to a prediction of nine quarks, nine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Jacques Dugne , Sverker Fredriksson , Johan Hansson , Enrico Predazzi

In the present investigation the model of preons and their composites is constructed in the framework of the superstring-inspired flipped E_6\times \tilde E_6 gauge group of symmetry which reveals a generalized dual symmetry. We assume that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Das , Larisa Laperashvili

A Hexad Preon model where leptons, quarks and W Z bosons are composite is proposed. Six Hexad Preons transform under $U(3)\otimes U(3)$ local gauge theory which is identified with $U(1)_Q\otimes SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_f\otimes U(1)_w$. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-02 Shun-Zhi Wang

In a model in which leptons, quarks, and the recently introduced hyperquarks are built up from two fundamental spin 1/2 preons, the standard model weak gauge bosons emerge as preon bound states. In addition, the model predicts a host of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-24 Michael L. Schmid , Alfons J. Buchmann

The Harari-Shupe model for fermions is extended to a topological model which contains an explanation for the observed fact that there are only three generations of fermions. Topological explanations are given for $\beta$-decay and for…

General Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Steve Gersten

The possibility that the mass hierarchy is intimately associated with the compositeness level of the matters is proposed in supersymmetric gauge theory. This implies, for instance, that the preons constituting top quark consists of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Hayakawa

We present a new minimal model for the substructure of all known quarks, leptons and weak gauge bosons, based on only three fundamental and stable spin-1/2 preons. As a consequence, we predict three new quarks, three new leptons, and six…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -J. Dugne , S. Fredriksson , J. Hansson , E. Predazzi

We present a class of supersymmetric models with complete generations of composite quarks and leptons using recent non-perturbative results for the low energy dynamics of supersymmetric QCD. In these models, the quarks arise as composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus A. Luty , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

A preon-based composite model of the fundamental fermions is discussed, in which the fermions are bound states of smaller entities -- primitive charges (preons). The preon is regarded as a dislocation in a dual 3-dimensional manifold -- a…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Yershov

In preon models based on chiral gauge theories, we show that light composite fermions can ensue as a result of gauging a subset of preons in a vector-like manner. After demonstrating how this mechanism works in a toy example, we construct a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Yu. Khlebnikov , R. D. Peccei

A model is proposed in which quarks, leptons and perhaps gauge bosons are composites of magnetically charged rishons T(q=1/3) and V(q=0) with magnetic charges g=(1,2,-3)g0. Structural formulas of composite particles and their interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Heuson

There are suggestive experimental indications that the leptons, neutrinos, and quarks are composite and that their structure is described by the quantum group SLq(2). Since the hypothetical preons must be very heavy relative to the masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Robert J. Finkelstein

In the chiral $SU(15)$ gauge theory presented here, the quarks and leptons are bound states ("prebaryons") of massless preons. The Standard Model charges of the preons imply 3 generations of quarks and leptons, plus some vectorlike fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

The Standard Model of quarks and leptons is, at first sight, nothing but a set of {\it ad hoc} rules, with no connections, and no clues to their true background. At a closer look, however, there are many inherent prophecies that point in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sverker Fredriksson

The ``preon-trinity'' model for the compositeness of leptons, quarks and heavy vector bosons predicts several new heavy leptons and quarks. Three of them can be produced in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilations at CERN LEP energies, since they can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-21 Erik Elfgren , Sverker Fredriksson
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