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This is an extended and pedagogically oriented version of our recent work, in which we proposed an improvement of the splitting functions at small x which overcomes the apparent problems encountered by the BFKL approach.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

The QCD evolution of both unpolarized and polarized generalized parton distributions (GPDs) to next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy is presented, in both the DGLAP and ERBL regions, for two appropriately symmetrized input distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Freund , M. F. McDermott

We study the impact of the QCD DGLAP evolution on the geometric scaling of the gluon distributions which is expected to hold at small x within the saturation models. To this aim we solve the DGLAP evolution equations with the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , A. M. Stasto

We study the convergence of a variant of distributed gradient descent (DGD) on a distributed low-rank matrix approximation problem wherein some optimization variables are used for consensus (as in classical DGD) and some optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Zhihui Zhu , Qiuwei Li , Xinshuo Yang , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

New type of parametrization for parton distribution functions, based on an exact their Q^2-evolution at large and small x values, is constructed for valence quarks. It preserves exactly the low x and large x asymptotics of the solution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 A. Yu. Illarionov , A. V. Kotikov , S. S. Parzycki , D. V. Peshekhonov

We consider the higher-order resummation of Sudakov double logarithms in the presence of multiple coupled gauge interactions. The associated evolution equations depend on the coupled $\beta$ functions of two (or more) coupling constants…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Georgios Billis , Frank J. Tackmann , Jim Talbert

We present particular and unique solutions of singlet and non-singlet Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) evolution equations in leading order (LO) and next-to-leading order (NLO) and gluon, sea and valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R Rajkhowa , J K Sarma

It is the central goal of our studies to describe parton fragmentation in the hot and dense medium of a quark gluon plasma (QGP). Under the assumption that the medium is not static and homogeneous, knowledge about the temporal evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Rohrmoser Martin , Gossiaux Pol-Bernard , Gousset Thierry , Aichelin Jörg

We argue that the use of the universal unintegrated gluon distribution and the $k_T$ (or high energy) factorization theorem provides the natural framework for describing observables at small x. We introduce a coupled pair of evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , A. M. Stasto

In this paper, we compute the relativistic corrections to the fragmentation functions (FFs) of a heavy quark to $B_c$ and $B_c^*$ within the framework of non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization. The non-singlet and singlet DGLAP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Deshan Yang , Wenjie Zhang

I study bottom quark fragmentation in the Standard Model Higgs decay H->b bbar, within the framework of perturbative fragmentation functions. I resum large collinear logarithms ln(m_H^2/m_b^2) in the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 Gennaro Corcella

We consider the computation of D and B fragmentation functions in e+e- annihilation. We compare the results of fitting present data using the next-to-leading-logarithmic resummed approach, versus the O(alpha_s^2) fixed-order calculation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Nason , C. Oleari

Low-rank regularization (LRR) has been widely applied in various machine learning tasks, but the associated optimization is challenging. Directly optimizing the rank function under constraints is NP-hard in general. To overcome this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Naiqi Li , Yuqiu Xie , Peiyuan Liu , Tao Dai , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

We extend our previous results on small-x resummation in the pure Yang--Mills theory to full QCD with nf quark flavours, with a resummed two-by-two matrix of resummed quark and gluon splitting functions. We also construct the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli , Richard D. Ball , Stefano Forte

The supersymmetric evolution of the fragmentation functions (or timelike evolution) within N=1 $QCD$ is discussed and predictions for the fragmentation functions of the theory (into final protons) are given. We use a backward running of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Claudio Coriano' , Alon E. Faraggi

The small-$x$ quark helicity evolution equations at double-logarithmic order, with the kernel $\sim\alpha_s\ln^2(1/x)$, have been derived previously. In this work, we derive the single-logarithmic corrections to the equations, to order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-22 Yossathorn Tawabutr

Using methods of effective field theory, a systematic analysis of the fragmentation functions D_{a/H}(x,m_Q) of a hadron H containing a heavy quark Q is performed (with a=Q,Q_bar,q,q_bar,g). By integrating out pair production of virtual and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-15 Matthias Neubert

We present calculation of F_L in the double-logarithmic approximation and demonstrate that the synergic effect of the factor 1/x from the \alpha_s^2-order and the steep x-dependence of the totally resummed double logarithmic contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 B. I. Ermolaev , S. I. Troyan

A deep approximation is an approximating function defined by composing more than one layer of simple functions. We study deep approximations of functions of one variable using layers consisting of low-degree polynomials or simple conformal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Kingsley Yeon

We investigate the evolution of parton densities at small values of the momentum fraction, x, by including resummed anomalous dimensions in the renormalization group equations. The resummation takes into account the leading-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 R. K. Ellis , F. Hautmann , B. R. Webber