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We analyze the theoretical and phenomenological considerations for the electroweak phase transition and dark matter in an extension of the Standard Model with a complex scalar singlet (cxSM). In contrast with earlier studies, we use a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Eibun Senaha

In an earlier paper I proposed a highly symmetric semi-classical initial condition to describe the universe in the period leading up to the electroweak transition and completely determine all cosmology after that. Nothing beyond the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Daniel Friedan

The noncommutative (NC) framework elaborated by Doplicher, Fredenhagen and Roberts (DFR) has a Lorentz invariant spacetime structure in order to be considered as a candidate to understand the physics of the early Universe. In DFR formalism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 M. J. Neves , Everton M. C. Abreu

In a $U(1)_{\star}$-noncommutative (NC) gauge field theory we extend the Seiberg-Witten (SW) map to include the (gauge-invariance-violating) external current and formulate - to the first order in the NC parameter - gauge-covariant classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad , D. V. Vassilevich

For the general two-Higgs doublet model with Yukawa sector of type II (type II 2HDM), the Higgs alignment limit conditions are obtained for the neutral Higgs bosons with indefinite CP-parity $h_1, h_2$ or $h_3$, based on the symbolic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-09 M. N. Dubinin , E. Yu. Fedotova

We consider Yukawa couplings in a theta-exact approach to noncommutative gauge field theory and show that both Dirac and singlet Majorana neutrino mass terms can be consistently accommodated. This shows that in fact the whole neutrino-mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Raul Horvat , Amon Ilakovac , Peter Schupp , Josip Trampetic , Jiangyang You

The gauge coupling constants in the electroweak standard model can be written as mass ratios, e.g. the coupling constant for isospin interactions $g_2^2=2{m_W^2\over m^2}\sim 2({80\over169})^2\sim{1\over 2.3}$ with the mass of the charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Heinrich Saller

We study the possibility of obtaining the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics as an effective theory of a more fundamental one, whose electroweak sector includes two non-universal local $U(1)$ gauge groups, with the chiral anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-08 Richard H. Benavides , Yithsbey Giraldo , William A. Ponce , Oscar Rodríguez , Eduardo Rojas

Singlet extensions of the Standard Model (SM) allow for a strongly first order electroweak phase transition, because of trilinear terms in the tree-level potential. We present a systematic procedure to study the parameter space of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Huber

In these lectures we give an introduction and overview of the electroweak standard model (EWSM) of particle physics. We first introduce the basic concepts of quantum field theory necessary to build the EWSM: abelian and non-abelian gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Gustavo Burdman

The Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (NMSSM) with a Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV can be compatible with stop masses of order of the electroweak scale, thereby reducing the degree of fine-tuning necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-31 Marcela Carena , Howard E. Haber , Ian Low , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We review the current best fit values of Higgs boson masses in the Standard Model (SM) and its minimal supersymmetric extension (MSSM) obtained from existing experimental data. We also review the parameters space of the constrained MSSM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-26 S. Heinemeyer

Motivated by the discovery hint of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs mass around 125 GeV at the LHC, we study the vacuum stability and perturbativity bounds on Higgs scalar of the SM extensions including neutrinos and dark matter (DM). Guided…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Chian-Shu Chen , Yong Tang

We construct a minimal viable extension of the standard model (SM) with classical scale symmetry. Its scalar sector contains a complex singlet in addition to the SM Higgs doublet. The scale-invariant and CP-symmetric Higgs potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-12 Arsham Farzinnia , Hong-Jian He , Jing Ren

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (the MSSM), the electroweak symmetry is restored as supersymmetry-breaking terms are turned off. We describe a generic extension of the MSSM where the electroweak symmetry is broken in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 Puneet Batra , Eduardo Ponton

We study the issue of the electrodynamics theory in noncommutative curved space time (NCCST) with a new star-product. In this paper, the motion equation of electrodynamics and canonical energy-momentum tensor in noncommutative curved space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 Abolfazl Jafari

Standard theories of electroweak interactions are based on the concept of a gauge symmetry broken by the Higgs mechanism. If they are placed in an environment with a sufficiently high temperature, the symmetry gets restored. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Laine

We investigate charge quantization in the Standard Model (SM) through a $\mathbb{CP}^2$ nonlinear sigma model (NLSM), $SU(3)_G/(SU(2)_H \times U(1)_H)$, and a $\mathbb{CP}^3$ model, $SU(4)_G/(SU(3)_H \times U(1)_H)$. We also generalize to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Simeon Hellerman , John Kehayias , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The concept of Higgs inflation can be elegantly incorporated in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM). A linear combination of the two Higgs-doublet fields plays the role of the inflaton which is non-minimally coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-01 Wolfgang Gregor Hollik , Stefan Liebler , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Sebastian Paßehr , Georg Weiglein

We derive a non-linear sigma model (NLSM) generally representing antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with inhomogeneous spin magnitudes and inhomogeneous nearest-neighbor exchange constants arrayed in finite periods. Only a restriction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Takano