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The quantum molecular dynamics model has been improved to investigate the reaction dynamics induced by antiprotons. The reaction channels of elastic scattering, annihilation, charge exchange and inelastic collisions have been included in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Zhao-Qing Feng , Horst Lenske

The nuclear wave-function is dominated at low- and medium-x by gluons. As the rapid growth of the gluon distribution towards low x, as derived from current theoretical estimates, would violate unitarity, there must be a mechanism that tames…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. A. C. Lamont

This work focuses on gluon(jet) production in dilute(proton)-dense(nucleus) collisions. Depending on the frame and gauge, gluon production can be viewed as a freeing of gluons coming from either the proton wave function or from the nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Alfred H. Mueller

We analyze multiparticle production in a thermal framework for 7 central nucleus nucleus collisions, $e^+$+ $e^-$ annihilation into hadrons on the Z resonance and 4 hadronic reactions (p+p and p+$\bar{p}$ with partial centrality selec…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sonja Kabana , Peter Minkowski

We study high mass dilepton production from gluon-induced processes, $g q \to q \gamma^*$, $g \bar q \to \bar q \gamma^*$, and $g g \to q \bar q \gamma^*$, in a thermally equilibrated but chemically under-saturated partonic matter that is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ziwei Lin , C. M. Ko

It is known that the proton is overpopulated by gluons and is characterized as a highly dense medium at high collision energies. From this, the formation of a new state of matter called Color Glass Condensate (CGC) is expected, and an open…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Yuri N. Lima , Andre V. Giannini , Victor P. B. Goncalves

We study the effects of gluon saturation on pion production in high energy proton-nucleus collisions using the color glass condensate model. At high p_perp, we show that the p_perp-distribution of gluons behaves as ~ 1/(p_perp^7) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. T. Lenaghan , K. Tuominen

The thermal multihadron production observed in different high energy collisions poses two basic problems: (1) why do even elementary collisions with comparatively few secondaries (e+e- annihilation) show thermal behaviour, and 2) why is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-22 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , J. Manninen , H. Satz

Modelling Quark-Gluon Plasma formation and decay in high energy heavy ion reactions is presented in a framework of a multi-module setup. The collective features, governing the equlibrated fluid dynamical stages of the model are emphasized.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Csernai , A. Anderlik , Cs. Anderlik , A. Keranen , V. K. Magas , J. Manninen , E. Molnar , A. Nyiri , B. R. Schlei , D. D. Strottman , K. Tamosiunas

A theoretical approach was developed to describe secondary particle emission in heavy ion collisions, with special regards to pre-equilibrium {\alpha}-particle production. Griffin's model of non-equilibrium processes is used to account for…

Proton-proton collision is a simple system to investigate nuclear matter and it is considered to be a guide for more sophisticated processes in the proton-nucleus and the nucleus-nucleus collisions. In this article, we present a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-26 M. T. Ghoneim , M. T. Hussein , F. H. Sawy

The energy-dependence of charged particle mean multiplicity and pseudorapidity density at midrapidity measured in nucleus-nucleus and (anti)proton-proton collisions are studied in the entire available energy range. The study is performed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Alexander S. Sakharov

Effects of the spin-dependent gluon distributions on J/$\psi$ productions in polarized ep and pp collisions are investigated. These productions serve as a very clean probe of the spin-dependent gluon distributions in a proton.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

A brief survey of theoretical approaches to description of multiplicity distributions in high energy processes is given. It is argued that the multicomponent nature of these processes leads to some peculiar characteristics observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Dremin

This thesis gives a comprehensive analysis of hadron production in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at different center of mass energies in the framework of the Statistical Model of the hadron resonance gas. The model used for the analysis is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-21 Florian Beutler

Recently, Liou, Mueller and Munier have argued that proton-nucleus collisions at the LHC may give access to the full statistics of the event-by-event fluctuations of the gluon density in the proton. Indeed, the number of particles produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-19 Laura Dominé , Cédric Lorcé , Stéphane Munier , Simon Pekar

We review results on hadron multiplicities in high energy particle collisions. Both theory and experiment are discussed. The general procedures used to describe particle multiplicity in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) are summarized. The QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. M. Dremin , J. W. Gary

We extend the numerical analysis of the energy and centrality dependence of particle multiplicities at midrapidity in high-energy p+A and A+A collisions from a running coupling $k_T$-factorization formula made in~\cite{Dumitru:2018gjm} by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-20 Adrian Dumitru , Andre V. Giannini , Matthew Luzum , Yasushi Nara

In events of the type e+ e- -> t tbar -> b W+ bbar W-, particle production could depend in a non-trivial way on the kinematics of the process. Energetic perturbative gluon radiation can be generated (when kinematically allowed) by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Valery A. Khoze , Torbjorn Sjostrand

Multiple hard interactions of partons in the same p+p(\bar p) collision are a useful concept in the description of these collisions at collider energies. In particular, they play a crucial role for the understanding of the background (the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-08-18 Klaus Reygers