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We investigate nuclear fragmentation in the central proton-nucleus and nucleus - nucleus collisions at the energies of LHC. We argue that within the semi-classical approximation because of fast increase with energy of cross sections of soft…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman

We explore the correspondence between classical gluon radiation and quantum radiation in a coherent state for gluons produced in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. The expectation value of the invariant momentum distribution of gluons in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei G. Matinyan , Berndt Mueller , Dirk H. Rischke

We present a simple gluon production picture which is based on the McLerran-Venugopalan model and gluon BFKL evolution in relativistic heavy ion collision. Results for the multiplicity and transverse energy distribution in both the central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bo-Wen Xiao

Saturation of gluon distribution is a consequence of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. Saturation implies the existence of so called saturation momentum which is defined as a gluon density per unit rapidity per transverse area. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-29 Michal Praszalowicz

The McLerran-Venugopalan model provides a framework which allows one to compute the gluon distribution function of a very large nucleus from the equations of QCD, provided that the longitudinal momentum fraction, xF, is sufficiently small.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gregory Mahlon

We present a review of parton saturation/Color Glass Condensate physics in the context of deuteron-gold ($d+Au$) collisions at RHIC. Color Glass Condensate physics is a universal description of all high energy hadronic and nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Yuri V. Kovchegov

The color dipole formulation provides an intuitive picture of hard processes in high energy scattering. Most importantly, this approach allows one to calculate nuclear effects in a parameter-free way. I review the relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Raufeisen

We consider a very large ultra-relativistic nucleus. Assuming a simple model of the nucleus and weak coupling we find a classical solution for the gluon field of the nucleus and construct the two-dimensional color charge density for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We introduce a modified form of the Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi (KLN) approach for nuclear collisions. The new ansatz for the unintegrated gluon distribution function preserves factorization, and the saturation scale is bound from below by that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -J. Drescher , Y. Nara

Gluon distributions of colliding hadrons saturate as a result of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. As a consequence there exists the so called saturation momentum, which is related to the gluon density per unit rapidity per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-20 Michal Praszalowicz

We propose a new model for a homogeneous description of hadron-hadron and hadron-nucleus collisions, the Gluon Exchange Model, fundamentally based on color octet (gluon) exchange. In proton-proton collisions we provide an exact description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Marek Jeżabek , Andrzej Rybicki

We derive equations for the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of a collection of heavy quarks and antiquarks immersed in a quark gluon plasma. These equations, in their original form, rely on two approximations: the weak coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Miguel Angel Escobedo

We evaluate the octupole in the large-$N_c$ limit in the McLerran-Venugopalan model, and derive a general expression of the 2n-point correlator, which can be applied in analytical studies of the multi-particle production in the scatterings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Yu Shi , Enke Wang , Cheng Zhang

A dense parton system is expected to be formed in the early stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC energies and above. The probability of a quark gluon plasma production and the resulting strength of its signatures depends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Victor Goncalves

Hardening of cosmic proton- and nuclei-spectra is explained by using the gluon condensation (GC) model, which states that a large amount of gluons in proton may condense near the high energy threshold. The results present the GC-effect as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-08 W. Zhu , P. Liu , J. H. Ruan , R. Q. Wang , F. Wang

The multiplicity, average transverse momentum, and charged particle transverse momentum distributions have recently been measured in LHC experiments. The multiplicity and average transverse momentum grow with beam energy. Such growth is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Larry McLerran , Michal Praszalowicz

In these lectures, we develop the theory of the Colour Glass Condensate. This is the matter made of gluons in the high density environment characteristic of deep inelastic scattering or hadron-hadron collisions at very high energy. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu , Andrei Leonidov , Larry McLerran

We consider dilepton production in high energy proton-nucleus (and very forward nucleus-nucleus) collisions. Treating the target nucleus as a Color Glass Condensate and describing the projectile proton (nucleus) as a collection of quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 F. Gelis , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

We study saturation effects in the production of dijets in p-p and p-Pb collisions using the framework of high energy factorization. We focus on central-forward jet configurations, which allow for probing gluon density at low longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Krzysztof Kutak , Sebastian Sapeta

The accumulation of gluons inside nucleons, i.e., the gluon condensation, may lead to a characteristic broken power-law gamma-ray spectrum in high-energy nucleon collisions. Here we show that the observed spectra of at least 25 sources in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-30 Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang , Cheng-Ming Li , He-Rui Zheng , Wei Zhu