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We find approximate solutions to the renormalization group equation which governs the quantum evolution of the effective theory for the Color Glass Condensate. This is a functional Fokker-Planck equation which generates in particular the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Edmond Iancu , Larry McLerran

We provide the first calculation of two-gluon production at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral collisions in the Color Glass Condensate framework. To estimate systematic uncertainty associated with poor understanding of the wave function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Haowu Duan , Alexander Kovner , Vladimir V. Skokov

In recent decades, the spin and transverse momentum of quarks and gluons were found to play integral roles in the structure of the nucleon. Simultaneously, the onset of gluon saturation in hadrons and nuclei at high energies was predicted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-16 Matthew D. Sievert

We show that gluon saturation gives rise to a strong modification of the scaling in both the nuclear mass number $A$ and the virtuality $Q^2$ of the vector meson production cross-section in exclusive deep-inelastic scattering off nuclei. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-29 Heikki Mäntysaari , Raju Venugopalan

Saturation of small-x gluons in a nucleus, which has the form of transverse momentum broadening of projectile gluons in pA collisions in the nuclear rest frame, leads to a modification of the parton distribution functions in the beam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 B. Z. Kopeliovich , H. J. Pirner , I. K. Potashnikova , Ivan Schmidt

Using updated gluon distributions from global fits to data, we investigate the sensitivity of direct photoproduction of heavy quarks and exclusive production of vector mesons to varying strength of gluon modifications. Implications of using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Adeola Adeluyi , Carlos Bertulani

The initial distribution of gluons at the very early times after a high energy heavy ion collision is described by the bulk scale $Q_s$ of gluon saturation in the nuclear wavefunction. The subsequent evolution of the system towards kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 Jefferson Bjoraker , Raju Venugopalan

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) predicts that the small-$x$ gluons in a hadron wavefunction should form a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), characterized by a saturation scale $Q_s (x, A)$ which is energy and atomic number dependent.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. S. Kugeratski , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

With the advent of very powerful particle accelerators, such as RHIC and the LHC, it becomes possible to study QCD in high energy collisions, in which the gluon content of the proton or nucleus is probed and its density becomes often large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-13 Pieter Taels

The gluon distribution of a nucleon propagating through a nucleus can change depending on how far the penetration depth is. It is a nonperturbative process that we describe by an evolution equation. The kernel of the integral equation is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Hwa

At high energy, the gluon distribution in nuclei reaches large densities and eventually saturates due to recombinations, that play an important role in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC. The Color Glass Condensate provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Francois Gelis

We study open heavy flavor meson production in proton-nucleus (pA) collisions at RHIC and LHC energies within the Color Glass Condensate framework. We use the unintegrated gluon distribution at small Bjorken's x in the proton obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazuhiro Watanabe

This study presents new insights into gluon transverse momentum distributions through nonextensive statistical mechanics, addressing their implications for QCD phenomenology. The saturation physics and scaling laws present in high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 Lucas Soster Moriggi , Magno Valerio Trindade Machado

We calculate the inclusive small-x valence quark production cross section in proton-nucleus collisions at high energies. The calculation is performed in the framework of the Color Glass Condensate formalism. We consider both the case when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Javier L. Albacete , Yuri V. Kovchegov

Saturation models for particle production in relativistic nuclear collisions are discussed. In particular, I show that the predictions from the high density QCD for the qualitative shape of $dN/dy$ are very sensitive to the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Tuominen

We describe the light-cone wavefunction in the saturation regime in terms of the density of gluons per unit of transverse phase space, the occupation number, and in terms of the color charge correlator. The simple McLerran- Venugopalan…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfred Mueller

The dipole cross-section behavior for protons and nuclei is analyzed with and without considering the heavy quark masses in the Bjorken variable $x$ using the Kharzeev-Levin-Nardi (KLN) model of low $x$ gluon distributions. The Color Glass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 G. R. Boroun

We compute the distribution functions for gluons at very small x and not too large values of transverse momenta. We extend the McLerran-Venugopalan model by using renormalization group methods to integrate out effects due to those gluons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Alex Kovner , Larry McLerran , Heribert Weigert

We consider the McLerran-Venugopalan model for calculation of the small-$x$ part of the gluon distribution function for a very large ultrarelativistic nucleus at weak coupling. We construct the Feynman diagrams which correspond to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Yuri V. Kovchegov

We show that particle production in proton-nucleus (pA) collisions in the Color Glass Condensate model can be related to Deep Inelastic Scattering of leptons on protons/nuclei (DIS). The common building block is the quark antiquark (or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 F. Gelis , J. Jalilian-Marian