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Related papers: New features of two-particle correlations

200 papers

Bose-Einstein symmetrization can lead to correlations between out going identical particles which reflect the space-time extent of the collision process. At LEP and LEPII these correlations have been studied as a function of a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Smith

Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) correlations, i.e. correlations in far-field intensity fluctuations, yield fundamental information on the quantum statistics of light sources, as highlighted after the discovery of photon bunching. Drawing on…

Questions concerning the Bose-Einstein (BEC) and Fermi-Dirac (FDC) correlations of hadrons produced in $e^+e^-$ collisions are discussed. Among them the emitter dimension $r$ as a function of $\sqrt{s_{ee}}$ and the hadron mass, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gideon Alexander

Many--particle correlations due to Bose-Einstein interference are studied in ultrarelativistic heavy--ion collisions. We calculate the higher order correlation functions from the 2--particle correlation function by assuming that the source…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Heiselberg , A. P. Vischer

Bose-Einstein momentum correlation functions of identical bosons reveal the shape and size of the (soft) particle emitting source of the given particle. The widths of these correlation functions are called HBT radii, named after Brown and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Mate Csanad

Transition temperatures $T_{c}$ calculated using the BCS model electron-phonon interaction without any adjustable parameters agree with empirical values for quasi-2D cuprate superconductors. They follow from a two-dimensional gas of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Casas , M. de Llano , A. Puente , A. Rigo , M. A. Solis

The Hanbury-Brown Twiss correlation function for two identical particles is studied for systems with cylindrical symmetry. Its shape for small values of the relative momentum is derived in a model independent way. In addition to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Scott Chapman , Pierre Scotto , Ulrich Heinz

We study quantum coherence properties of a dilute gas at temperatures above, but not much above the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). In such a gas, a small proportion of the atoms may possess coherence lengths…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-12 Yinbiao Yang , Wen-ge Wang

We propose a Gaussian scalar field theory in a curved 2D metric with an event horizon as the low-energy effective theory for a weakly confined, invariant Random Matrix ensemble (RME). The presence of an event horizon naturally generates a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-01 Fabio Franchini , Vladimir E. Kravtsov

Two-particle correlations in high-energy collision experiments enable the extraction of particle source radii by using the Bose-Einstein enhancement of pion production at low relative momentum $q\propto 1/R$. It was previously observed that…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-12-13 ALICE Collaboration

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon directly linked to the quantum statistics of bosons. While cold atomic gases provide a new arena for exploring the nature of BEC, a long-term quest to confirm BEC of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-11 Kosuke Yoshioka , Eunmi Chae , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. Following to the second quantized formalism we introduce a set of coupled and closed diagram…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Victoria Ezhova , Leonid Gerasimov , Dmitriy Kupriyanov

The limitations of the recently proposed new method of numerical modelling of Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) are explicitly demonstrated. It is then argued that BEC should still be considered as emerging from the correlations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

The basics and the formalism of Bose-Einstein correlations is briefly reviewed. The invariant Buda-Lund form is summarized. Tools are presented that can be utilized in a model-independent search for non-Gaussian structuctures in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Csorgo

We can obtain a second conventional formula (${\rm CF_{II}}$) with two components by extending the conventional formula ${\rm CF_{I}}$ with one component for Bose-Einstein Correlation (BEC). We used ${\rm CF_{II}}$ to analyze the BEC at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Takuya Mizoguchi , Seiji Matsumoto , Minoru Biyajima

We argue that the secondaries produced in high energy hadron collisions are emitted by small size sources distributed over a much larger area in impact parameter space occupied by the interaction amplitude. That is, Bose-Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Schegelsky

The Fourier transform of the density-density correlation function in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) analog black hole is a useful tool to investigate correlations between the Hawking particles and their partners. It can be expressed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Richard A. Dudley , Alessandro Fabbri , Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot

The peak of the two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation functions has a very interesting structure. It is often believed to have a multivariate Gaussian form. We show here that for the class of stable distributions, characterized by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Csorgo , S. Hegyi , W. A. Zajc

We discuss the effect of nonextensivity of the emitting source on the Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC). This is done numerically by comparing cascade hadronization model (CAS), which is known to exhibit fractal structure in both space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

Using simple space-time implementation of the random cascade model we investigate numerically influence of the possible fractal structure of the emitting source on Bose-Einstein correlations between identical particles. The results are then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 O. V. Utyuzh , G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk