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The phenomenon of resonant production of particles {\it after} inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance {\em during}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Igor I. Tkachev

Matrix inflation, or M-flation, is a string theory motivated inflationary model with three scalar field matrices and gauge fields in the adjoint representation of the $\mathbf{U}(N)$ gauge group. One of these $3N^2$ scalars appears as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-13 Amjad Ashoorioon , Brandon Fung , Robert B. Mann , Marius Oltean , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We use lattice simulations to examine the detailed dynamics of inflaton fragmentation during and after preheating in $\lambda \phi^4$ chaotic inflation. The dynamics are qualitatively similar to preheating after $m^2 \phi^2$ inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Gary N Felder , Olga Navros

We employ a viable $f(R)$ gravity model capable of giving an inflationary phase in order to study the subsequent reheating phase due to particle creation at the expense of energy in the scalaron field. Since quantum mechanics is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 Arun Mathew , Malay K. Nandy

We present the first 3+1-dimensional numerical simulations of scalar fields with non-minimal kinetic terms. As an example, we examine the existence and stability of preheating in the presence of a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflaton coupled to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-06 Hillary L. Child , John T. Giblin , Raquel H. Ribeiro , David Seery

Small-field inflation (SFI) is widely considered to be unnatural because an extreme fine-tuning of the initial condition is necessary for sufficiently large e-folding. In this paper, we show that the unnaturally-looking initial condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Satoshi Iso , Kazunori Kohri , Kengo Shimada

In this paper I review the theory and numerical simulations of non-linear dynamics of preheating, a stage of dynamical instability at the end of inflation during which homogeneous inflaton explosively decays and deposits its energy into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Andrei V. Frolov

The paradigm of the inflationary universe provides a possible explanation for several observed cosmological properties. In order for such solutions to be successful, the universe must convert the energy stored in the inflaton potential into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , John T. Giblin, , Scott Watson

In this paper, we study the post-inflationary era called reheating stage. For this purpose, we consider a model in which the inflaton is non-minimally coupled to the curvature within the hybrid metric-Palatini approach. Furthermore, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Brahim Asfour , Aatifa Bargach , Yahya Ladghami , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

We study the two-phase scenario following inflation, where the initial step is preheating, accompanied by a step of perturbative reheating at which inflaton field decays transferring all of its energy to create relativistic particles, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-03 Khalil El Bourakadi

In this work we explore the effects that a possible primordial magnetic field can have on the inflaton effective potential, taking as the underlying model a warm inflation scenario, based on global supersymmetry with a new-inflation-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Gabriella Piccinelli , Angel Sánchez

The semiclassical approximation has frequently been used to describe the initial stage of particle production, often called preheating, which occurs after the inflationary epoch in chaotic models of inflation. During this phase backreaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-02 Paul R. Anderson , Carmen Molina-Paris , Dillon H. Sanders

Gravitational production of decoupled scalars during inflationary and post-inflationary phases is efficient and can lead to over-production. We study this production with various reheating scenarios such as a generic power-law inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Francesco Costa , Jinsu Kim

One of the most important issues in an inflationary theory as standard or quintessential inflation is the mechanism to reheat the universe after the end of the inflationary period in order to match with the Hot Big Bang universe. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Jaume Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

Coherent oscillations of the inflaton field at the end of inflation can parametrically excite fermions in much the same way that bosons are created in preheating. Although Pauli-blocking prohibits the occupation number of created fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene

We use the $f^{2}FF$ model to study the generation of primordial magnetic fields (PMF) in the context of large field inflation (LFI), described by the potential, $V \sim M \phi^{p}$. We compute the magnetic and electric spectra for all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Anwar AlMuhammad , Rafael Lopez-Mobilia

We extend recent work on the resonance structure for post-inflation reheating, providing an analytic treatment for models in which both the inflaton and the fields into which it decays are massless. Solutions are derived which are valid for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 David Kaiser

We study preheating in theories where the inflaton couples derivatively to scalar and gauge fields. Such couplings may dominate in natural models of inflation, in which the flatness of the inflaton potential is related to an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West

One of the fundamental problems of modern cosmology is to explain the origin of all the matter and radiation in the Universe today. The inflationary model predicts that the oscillations of the scalar field at the end of inflation will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

Cosmic inflation provides a compelling framework for explaining several observed features of our Universe, but its viability depends on an efficient reheating phase that converts the inflaton's energy into Standard Model particles. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , Scott Watson