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In this thesis the polarized and unpolarized photon distributions of the nucleon (proton, neutron) $(\Delta)\gamma^N$, evaluated in the equivalent photon approximation (EPA), are computed theoretically and the possibility of their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Pisano

In the 1930's, nuclear physicists developed the first realistic atomic models, showing that nuclei were made up of protons and neutrons. In the 1960's, Deep Inelastic Scattering experiments showed that protons and neutrons had internal…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-30 Spencer R. Klein , Heikki Mantysaari

The electric-charge, and magnetic-dipole form factors of the proton are calculated from an underlying constituent quark picture of hadron structure based on a potential shaped after a cotangent function, which has the properties of being…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 M. Kirchbach , C. B. Compean

These lectures give an introduction to the structure of the nucleon as seen with the electromagnetic probe. Particular emphasis is put on the form factors, the strangeness content, Compton scattering and polarizabilities, pion photo- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Drechsel

We study the electromagnetic properties of the nucleon and its excitations in a collective model. In the ensuing algebraic treatment all results for helicity amplitudes and form factors can be derived in closed form in the limit of a large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bijker , A. Leviatan

Recent recoil polarization measurements in Hall A at Jefferson Lab show that the ratio of the electric to magnetic form factors for the proton decreases significantly with increasing Q^2. This contradicts previous Rosenbluth measurements…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Arrington

We present the first measurements of the electric and magnetic form factors of the neutron in the time-like (positive $q^2$) region as function of four-momentum transfer. We explored the differential cross sections of the reaction $e^+e^-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-30 BESIII Collaboration , M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , P. Adlarson , R. Aliberti , A. Amoroso , M. R. An , Q. An , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , I. Balossino , Y. Ban , V. Batozskaya , K. Begzsuren , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , E. Bianco , J. Bloms , A. Bortone , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , A. Brueggemann , H. Cai , X. Cai , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , N. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. F. Chang , T. T. Chang , W. L. Chang , G. R. Che , G. Chelkov , C. Chen , Chao Chen , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , M. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , S. M. Chen , T. Chen , X. R. Chen , X. T. Chen , Y. B. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Z. J. Chen , W. S. Cheng , S. K. Choi , X. Chu , G. Cibinetto , S. C. Coen , F. Cossio , J. J. Cui , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , R. E. de Boer , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , B. Ding , Y. Ding , Y. Ding , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , X. Dong , S. X. Du , Z. H. Duan , P. Egorov , Y. L. Fan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , W. X. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , J. H. Feng , K Fischer , M. Fritsch , C. Fritzsch , C. D. Fu , Y. W. Fu , H. Gao , Y. N. Gao , Yang Gao , S. Garbolino , I. Garzia , P. T. Ge , Z. W. Ge , C. Geng , E. M. Gersabeck , A Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , S. Gramigna , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , C. Y Guan , Z. L. Guan , A. Q. Guo , L. B. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , X. T. H. , W. Y. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. K. He , K. L. He , F. H. Heinsius , C. H. Heinz , Y. K. Heng , C. Herold , T. Holtmann , P. C. Hong , G. Y. Hou , Y. R. Hou , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , K. X. Huang , L. Q. Huang , X. T. Huang , Y. P. Huang , T. Hussain , N Hüsken , W. Imoehl , M. Irshad , J. Jackson , S. Jaeger , S. Janchiv , J. H. Jeong , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , Y. Y. Ji , Z. K. Jia , P. C. Jiang , S. S. Jiang , T. 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Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , W. J. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , X. Zhong , H. Zhou , L. P. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , Y. Z. Zhou , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , L. Zhu , L. X. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , S. Q. Zhu , T. J. Zhu , W. J. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. H. Zou , J. Zu

We calculate the electromagnetic form factors of a bound proton. The Chiral Quark-Soliton model provides the quark and antiquark substructure of the proton, which is embedded in nuclear matter. This procedure yields significant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jason R. Smith , Gerald A. Miller

The study of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in both the space-like and time-like domains plays a key role for the understanding of the internal structure and dynamics of this basic building block of the matter. Form factors…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Rossi

Recent results on inclusive and exclusive electroproduction experiments at Jefferson Lab are discussed. They include measurements of the spin responses for protons and neutrons in and above the resonance region, exclusive single and double…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Volker D. Burkert

The present paper is based upon ideas and results obtained in an earlier paper by the author devoted to a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics. The equations derived in that paper depict the structure and properties of the electron as…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 V. A. Golovko

The distribution of the spin of the nucleon among its constituents can be parametrized in the form of polarized parton distribution functions for quarks and gluons. Using all available data on the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

The electric form factor of the neutron was determined from studies of the reaction He3(e,e'n)pp in quasi-elastic kinematics in Hall A at Jefferson Lab. Longitudinally polarized electrons were scattered off a polarized target in which the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-01-28 S. Riordan , S. Abrahamyan , B. Craver , A. Kelleher , A. Kolarkar , J. Miller , G. D. Cates , N. Liyanage , B. Wojtsekhowski , A. Acha , K. Allada , B. Anderson , K. A. Aniol , J. R. M. Annand , J. Arrington , T. Averett , A. Beck , M. Bellis , W. Boeglin , H. Breuer , J. R. Calarco , A. Camsonne , J. P. Chen , E. Chudakov , L. Coman , B. Crowe , F. Cusanno , D. Day , P. Degtyarenko , P. A. M. Dolph , C. Dutta , C. Ferdi , C. Fernandez-Ramirez , R. Feuerbach , L. M. Fraile , G. Franklin , S. Frullani , S. Fuchs , F. Garibaldi , N. Gevorgyan , R. Gilman , A. Glamazdin , J. Gomez , K. Grimm , J. O. Hansen , J. L. Herraiz , D. W. Higinbotham , R. Holmes , T. Holmstrom , D. Howell , C. W. deJager , X. Jiang , M. K. Jones , J. Katich , L. J. Kaufman , M. Khandaker , J. J. Kelly , D. Kiselev , W. Korsch , J. LeRose , R. Lindgren , P. Markowitz , D. J. Margaziotis , S. May-Tal Beck , S. Mayilyan , K. McCormick , Z. E. Meziani , R. Michaels , B. Moffit , S. Nanda , V. Nelyubin , T. Ngo , D. M. Nikolenko , B. Norum , L. Pentchev , C. F. Perdrisat , E. Piasetzky , R. Pomatsalyuk , D. Protopopescu , A. J. R. Puckett , V. A. Punjabi , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , B. Quinn , I. Rachek , R. D. Ransome , P. E. Reimer , B. Reitz , J. Roche , G. Ron , O. Rondon , G. Rosner , A. Saha , M. Sargsian , B. Sawatzky , J. Segal , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , Yu. Shestakov , J. Singh , S. Sirca , P. Souder , S. Stepanyan , V. Stibunov , V. Sulkosky , S. Tajima , W. A. Tobias , J. M. Udias , G. M. Urciuoli , B. Vlahovic , H. Voskanyan , K. Wang , F. R. Wesselmann , J. R. Vignote , S. A. Wood , J. Wright , H. Yao , X. Zhu

Background: The spatial distribution of charge and magnetization in the proton and neutron are encoded in the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. The form factors are all approximated by a simple dipole function, normalized to the charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington

Recent measurements of the neutron's electric to magnetic form factors ratio, R_n= \mu_n G_E^n/G_M^n, up to 3.4 (GeV/c)^2 combined with existing R_p= \mu_p G_E^p/G_M^p measurements in the same Q^2 range allowed, for the first time, a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-16 I. A. Qattan , J. Arrington

Investigation of the spacelike and timelike electromagnetic form factors of hadrons, within a relativistic microscopical model characterized by a small set of hypothesis, could shed light on the components of hadron states beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , S. Pisano , G. Salme'

The ratio of the proton form factors, GEp/GMp, has been measured from Q2 of 0.5 GeV2 to 8.5 GeV2, at the Jefferson Laboratory, using the polarization transfer method. This ratio is extracted directly from the measured ratio of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-19 Vina Punjabi , Charles F. Perdrisat

We produce the light-front wave functions (LFWFs) of the nucleon from a basis light-front ap- proach in the leading Fock sector representation. We solve for the mass eigenstates from a light-front effective Hamiltonian, which includes a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-08 Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Jiangshan Lan , Xingbo Zhao , Yang Li , James P. Vary

A behavior of the nucleon structure functions in the resonance region is investigated. Expressions for resonance production form factors, dependent on photon virtuality $Q^2$, which have correct threshold behavior and take into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Davidovsky , B. V. Struminsky

We present the proton and neutron vector form factors in a convenient parametric form that is optimized for momentum transfers $\lesssim$ few GeV$^2$. The form factors are determined from a global fit to electron scattering data and precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-23 Kaushik Borah , Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee , Oleksandr Tomalak