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In the context of the imaginary-time formalism for a scalar thermal field theory, it is shown that the result of performing the sums over Matsubara frequencies associated with loop Feynman diagrams can be written, for some classes of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Espinosa , Edgardo Stockmeyer

Using the mixed space representation (t,p) in the context of scalar field theories, we prove in a simple manner that the Feynman graphs at finite temperature are related to the corresponding zero temperature diagrams through a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando T. Brandt , Ashok Das , Olivier Espinosa , Josif Frenkel , Silvana Perez

Using the mixed space representation, we extend our earlier analysis to the case of Dirac and gauge fields and show that in the absence of a chemical potential, the finite temperature Feynman diagrams can be related to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando T. Brandt , Ashok Das , Olivier Espinosa , Josif Frenkel , Silvana Perez

In calculating Feynman diagrams at finite temperature, it is sometimes convenient to isolate subdiagrams which do not depend explicitly on the temperature. We show that, in the imaginary time formalism, such a separation can be achieved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Urko Reinosa

We cannot use directly the results of zero-temperature at finite temperature, for at finite temperature the average is to be carried over all highly degenerate excited states unlike zero-temperature average is only on unique ground state.…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-26 Alok Kumar

It has been shown earlier \cite{brandt,brandt1} that, in the mixed space, there is an unexpected simple relation between any finite temperature graph and its zero temperature counterpart through a multiplicative scalar operator (termed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-28 Ashok Das , Atri Deshamukhya , Pushpa Kalauni , S. Panda

We present an algorithm to evaluate Matsubara sums for Feynman diagrams comprised of bare Green's functions with single-band dispersions with local U Hubbard interaction vertices. The algorithm provides an exact construction of the analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 Amir Taheridehkordi , S. H. Curnoe , J. P. F. LeBlanc

We impose the periodicity conditions corresponding to the Matsubara formalism for Thermal Field Theory as constraints in the imaginary time path integral. These constraints are introduced by means of time-independent auxiliary fields which,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ccapa Ttira , C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

We extend our previous analysis of gauge and Dirac fields in the presence of a chemical potential. We consider an alternate thermal operator which relates in a simple way the Feynman graphs in QED at finite temperature and charge density to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando T. Brandt , Ashok Das , Olivier Espinosa , Josif Frenkel , Silvana Perez

In this paper we compute the effective Lagrangian of static gravitational fields interacting with thermal fields of generalized electrodynamics at high temperature. We employ the usual Matsubara imaginary-time formalism to obtain a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-09 R. Bufalo

We rewrite the imaginary-time formalism of finite temperature field theory in a form that all graphs used in calculating physical processes do not have any loops. Any production of a particle from a heat bath which is itself not thermalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. H. Wong

The technique of decomposing Feynman diagrams at the one loop level into elementary integrals is generalized to the imaginary time Matsubara formalism. The three lowest integrals, containing one, two and three fermion lines, are provided in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Rehberg , S. P. Klevansky

Perturbative calculations in field theory at finite temperature involve sums over the Matsubara frequencies. Besides the usual difficulties that appear in perturbative computations, these sums give rise to some new obstacles that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Agustin Nieto

The basic thermodynamic quantities for a non-interacting scalar field in a periodic potential composed of either a one-dimensional chain of Dirac $\delta$-$\delta^\prime$ functions or a specific potential with extended compact support are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 M. Bordag , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. Santamaría-Sanz

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 72}, 085006 (2005)], Brandt {\em et al}. deduced the thermal operator representation for a thermal $N$-point amplitude, both in the imaginary-time and real-time formalisms. In the case when a chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Inui , H. Kohyama , A. Niegawa

This review represents a detailed and comprehensive discussion of the Thermal Field Theory (TFT) concepts and key results in Yukawa-type theories. We start with a general pedagogical introduction into the TFT in the imaginary- and real-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Torbjörn Lundberg , Roman Pasechnik

The analytic asymptotic expressions for the Casimir free energy and entropy for two parallel graphene sheets possessing nonzero energy gap $\Delta$ and chemical potential $\mu$ are derived at arbitrarily low temperature. Graphene is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We introduce the boundary conditions corresponding to the imaginary-time (Matsubara) formalism for the finite-temperature partition function in $d+1$ dimensions as {\em constraints} in the path integral for the vacuum amplitude (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I Roditi

We present a simple derivation of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem at finite temperature. We illustrate its validity by considering three relevant examples which can be used in quantum mechanics lectures: the one-dimensional harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Marina Pons , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Arnau Rios , Isaac Vidaña , Artur Polls

The boundary conditions corresponding to the Matsubara formalism for the $T > 0$ partition function may be introduced as {\em constraints} in the path integral for the vacuum amplitude. We implement those constraints with time-independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi
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