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A charged superconductiong cosmic string produces an extremely large electric field in its vicinity. This leads to vacuum instability and to the formation of a charged vacuum condensate which screens the electric charge of the string. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 J. R. S. Nascimento , Inyong Cho , Alexander Vilenkin

The initial energy density produced in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision can, in the color glass condensate framework, be factorized into a product of the integrated gluon distributions of the nuclei. Although this energy density is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Lappi

A model for the Color Glass Condensate as opposed to jet quenching is proposed for the explanation of the presently available RHIC data. Good fits to these data are presented. A clear way to distinguish between the two possible explanations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Contogouris , F. K. Diakonos , P. K. Papachristou

We compare string percolation phenomenology to Glasma results on particle rapidity densities, effective string or flux tube intrinsic correlations, the ridge phenomena and long range forward-backward correlations. Effective strings may be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Dias de Deus , C. Pajares

Understanding structural glasses using the Random First Order Transition theory requires a description in both real space and in time, taking into account sample history. A variety of nonlinear objects enter this description, in field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-02 Peter G. Wolynes

We discuss the "odderon" exchange at high energy within the framework of the Color Glass Condensate.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazunori Itakura

We compute the perturbative one-to-three Pomeron vertex in the colour glass condensate using the extended generalized leading logarithmic approximation in high energy QCD. The vertex is shown to be a conformal four-point function in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Carlo Ewerz , Volker Schatz

These lectures concern the theory of the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) and the Glasma. These are forms of matter that control the earliest times in hadronic collisions. I will motivate the CGC and Glasma from simple physical considerations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-02 Larry McLerran

The expanding fireball shortly after a heavy ion collision may be qualitatively described by a condensate of color fields or gluons which is analogous to Bose-Einstein-condensation for massive bosonic particles. This condensate is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-28 Stefan Floerchinger , Christof Wetterich

In this paper, we develop models applicable to phenomenological particle physics by using the string analogy of particles. These theories can be used to investigate the phenomenology of confinement, deconfinement, chiral condensate, QGP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-02 Adamu Issifu , Francisco A. Brito

In a previous work, a world sheet field theory which sums planar phi^3 graphs was investigated. In particular, a solitonic solution of this model was constructed, and quantum fluctuations around this solution led to a string picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-25 Korkut Bardakci

I introduce the concept of the Color Glass Condensate. I review data from HERA and RHIC which suggest that such a universal form of matter has been found.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Larry McLerran

In a model of relativistic heavy ion collisions wherein the unconfined quark-gluon plasma is condensed into glass, we derive the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann cooling law. This law is well known to hold true in condensed matter glasses. The high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Parihar , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

The azimuthal collimation of di-hadrons with large rapidity separations in high multiplicity p+p collisions at the LHC is described in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective theory [1] by N_c^2 suppressed multi-ladder QCD diagrams that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kevin Dusling , Raju Venugopalan

A brief introduction of the relationship of string percolation to the Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) phase diagram is presented. The behavior of the Polyakov loop close to the critical temperature is studied in terms of the color fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 M. A. Braun , J. Dias de Deus , A. S. Hirsch , C. Pajares , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

The early-time evolution of the system generated in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions is dominated by the presence of strong color fields known as Glasma fields. These can be described following the classical approach embodied in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Pablo Guerrero-Rodríguez

We construct a Gaussian approximation to the effective theory for the Colour Glass Condensate which describes correctly the gluon distribution both in the low density regime at high transverse momenta (above the saturation scale $Q_s$), and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Edmond Iancu , Kazunori Itakura , Larry McLerran

Glasses at low temperature fluctuate around their inherent states; glassy anomalies reflect the structure of these states. Recently there have been numerous observations of long-range stress correlations in glassy materials, from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-09-12 E. DeGiuli

The concept of color transparency is introduced. This new feature of QCD is characteristic of a gauge theory. It enables strong interactions to be studied in a new domain: scattering amplitudes of transversally small color singlet objects.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard Pire

In spite of the phenomenological successes of the inflationary universe scenario, the current realizations of inflation making use of scalar fields lead to serious conceptual problems which are reviewed in this lecture. String theory may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert H. Brandenberger