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A beyond the standard model theory that respects parity symmetry at short distances is known to provide a solution to the strong CP problem without the need for an axion, while keeping the CKM phase unconstrained. In this paper we present a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Yukihiro Mimura , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Matt Severson

In string theory, massless particles often originate from a symmetry breaking of a large gauge symmetry G to its subgroup H. The absence of dimension-4 proton decay in supersymmetric theories suggests that (\bar{D},L) are different from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Radu Tatar , Taizan Watari

We propose a natural Higgs sector in E_6 grand unified theory (GUT) with anomalous U(1)_A gauge symmetry. In the scenario, the doublet-triplet splitting can be realized while the proton decay via dimension 5 operator is suppressed. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Toshifumi Yamashita

We desribe in detail a Z_6 orbifold compactification of the heterotic E_8 x E_8 string which leads to the (supersymmetric) standard model gauge group and matter content. The quarks and leptons appear as three 16-plets of SO(10), two of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Oleg Lebedev , Michael Ratz

We formulate the flipped SU(5) x U(1)-GUT within the framework of non-associative geometry. It suffices to take the matrix Lie algebra su(5) as the input; the u(1)-part with its representation on the fermions is an algebraic consequence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Raimar Wulkenhaar

A novel model embedding the two Higgs doublets in the popular two Higgs doublet models into a doublet of a non-abelian gauge group $SU(2)_H$ is presented. The Standard Model $SU(2)_L$ right-handed fermion singlets are paired up with new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 Wei-Chih Huang , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We propose a scenario of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking which is applicable to the model with no tree-level potential for the elementary Higgs doublet field. An example of such a model is the gauge-Higgs unification model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-24 Naoyuki Haba , Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuchika Okada

In the standard model matter fields form complete representations of a grand unified group whereas Higgs fields belong to incomplete `split' multiplets. This remarkable fact is naturally explained by `local grand unification' in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wilfried Buchmuller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Oleg Lebedev , Michael Ratz

We discuss the anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry as a mechanism of generating the grand-unification scale. We conclude that unification to a simple group cannot be realized unless some parameters are ``tuned'', and that models with product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 K. -I. Izawa , Kiichi Kurosawa , Yasunori Nomura , T. Yanagida

We consider a quark-lepton symmetry model of unification of the strong and electromagnetic interactions. The model has the gauge group $SU(4)\times U(1)_{Y}$ and the minimal Higgs structure consisting of one complex quartet of scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-09 E. K. Loginov

We study a 3-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with 4 Higgs fields which transform under the adjoint representation of the gauge group, that has been recently proposed by Sachdev et al. to explain the physics of cuprate superconductors near…

We present phenomenological aspects of the simplest realistic SU(5) grand unified theory--the theory with the 5, 15, and 24 dimensional representations in the Higgs sector. We show that a successful gauge coupling unification sets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilja Dorsner

The full parameter space of supergravity grand unified theory with $SU(5)$ type $p \rightarrow \bar{\nu} K$ proton decay is analysed using renormalization group induced electroweak symmetry breaking under the restrictions that the universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , Pran Nath

In the gauge-Higgs unification scenario the 4D Higgs field is identified with the zero mode of the extra-dimensional component of gauge potentials. The mass of the Higgs particle in the unification in the Randall-Sundrum warped spacetime is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Yutaka Hosotani

We calculate the high and low scale threshold corrections to the D=6 proton decay mode in supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified theories with higher-dimensional representation Higgs multiplets. In particular, we focus on a missing-partner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-14 Borut Bajc , Junji Hisano , Takumi Kuwahara , Yuji Omura

It is well-known that the $SU(5)$ grand unified theory, with the standard model quarks and leptons unified in $\overline{5}$ and $10$ and the electroweak Higgs doublet residing in $5$ dimensional representations, leads to relation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Ketan M. Patel , Saurabh K. Shukla

We examine gauge and Yukawa coupling unification in models with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. We work consistently to two-loop order, and include all weak, messenger and unification-scale threshold corrections. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Jonathan A. Bagger , Konstantin T. Matchev , Damien M. Pierce , Ren-Jie Zhang

We present an updated assessment of the viability of t-b-tau Yukawa coupling unification in supersymmetric models. For the superpotential Higgs mass parameter mu>0, we find unification to less than 1% is possible, but only for GUT scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Auto , H. Baer , C. Balazs , A. Belyaev , J. Ferrandis , X. Tata

We construct an extension of the recently proposed dynamical model for the breaking of SU(5)$_{\rm GUT}$ gauge symmetry, in which a pair of massless chiral supermultiplets for Higgs doublets are naturally obtained. We point out that a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Hisano , T. Yanagida

We consider the unification of gauge, Higgs as well as the matter fields in a 6D N=2 supersymmetric SU(8) gauge theory. The gauge symmetry SU(8) is broken down to SU(4) x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1)^2 in 4D through T^2/Z_6 orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ilia Gogoladze , Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi