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Large thickness of heavy nuclei brings in a new scale into the pQCD description of hard processes in nuclear environment. The familiar linear $k_{\perp}$-factorization breaks down and must be replaced by a new concept of the nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. N. Nikolaev

We review the origin, and salient features, of the breaking of the conventional linear $k_{\perp}$-factorization for an in-nucleus hard pQCD processes. A realization of the nonlinear $k_{\perp}$-factorization which emerges instead is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

The origin of the breaking of conventional linear k_\perp-factorization for hard processes in a nuclear environment is by now well established. The realization of the nonlinear nuclear k_\perp-factorization which emerges instead was found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov

Heavy nuclei introduce a new scale into the pQCD description of hard processes on nuclei, the saturation scale, and the familiar linear k_\perp-factorization breaks down. It is replaced by a new concept, the nonlinear k_\perp-factorization.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-09 W. Schäfer

The breaking of conventional linear k_\perp-factorization for hard processes in a nuclear environment is by now well established. Here we report a detailed derivation of the nonlinear k_\perp-factorization relations for the production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

The linear k_\perp-factorization is part and parcel of the pQCD description of high energy hard processes off free nucleons. In the case of heavy nuclear targets the very concept of nuclear parton density becomes ill-defined as exemplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer

We discuss applications of the recently developed nonlinear k_perp--factorization for hard processes on nuclei. The starting point is the color dipole approach which allows to introduce the concept of a collective unintegrated nuclear gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Schäfer

With nuclear targets comes a new scale into the pQCD description of hard processes - the saturation scale. In the saturation regime, the familiar linear k_\perp-factorization breaks down and must be replaced by a nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 W. Schäfer

The origin of the breaking of conventional linear k_\perp-factorization for hard processes in a nuclear environment is by now well established. The realization of the nonlinear nuclear k_\perp-factorization which emerges instead was found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov

We derive the nonlinear k_\perp-factorization for the spectrum of jets in high-mass diffractive deep inelastic scattering as a function of three hard scales - the virtuality of the photon Q^2, the transverse momentum of the jet and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

Hard scattering in a strongly absorptive regime requires a novel nonlinear k_t -- factorization. Here we discuss two recent developments: firstly the evaluation of radiative corrections to single particle spectra, and secondly an extension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Schäfer

We calculate the nucleon and nuclear photoproduction cross sections for heavy quarks within the $k_{\perp}$-factorization formalism, considering the current high energy approaches which include nuclear and saturation effects. Our results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

Based on an approach to non-Abelian propagation of color dipoles in a nuclear medium we formulate a nonlinear k_t-factorization for the breakup of photons and pions into forward hard dijets in terms of the collective Weizs\"acker-Williams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

We develop the QCD description of the breakup of photons into forward dijets in small-x deep inelastic scattering off nuclei in the saturation regime. Based on the color dipole approach, we derive a multiple scattering expansion for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

We review the extension of the factorization formalism for perturbative QCD to soft initial- and final-state scattering associated with hard processes in nuclei.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianwei Qiu , George Sterman

We propose a conceptual distinction between hard and soft realizations of deconfinement from nuclear to quark matter. In the high density region of Hard Deconfinement the repulsive hard cores of baryons overlap each other and bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-19 Kenji Fukushima , Toru Kojo , Wolfram Weise

We first revisit impact-parameter dependent collisions of ultra-relativistic particles in quantum field theory. Two conditions sufficient for defining an impact-parameter dependent cross section are given, which could be violated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Bin Wu

This work focuses on gluon(jet) production in dilute(proton)-dense(nucleus) collisions. Depending on the frame and gauge, gluon production can be viewed as a freeing of gluons coming from either the proton wave function or from the nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Alfred H. Mueller

The next-to-leading-order (NLO) cross section for the production of heavy quarks at large transverse momenta ($p_\perp$) in $\gamma\gamma$ collisions is calculated with perturbative fragmentation functions (PFF's). This approach allows for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 M. Cacciari , M. Greco , B. A. Kniehl , M. Krämer , G. Kramer , M. Spira

Hard processes in high-energy proton-nucleus collisions are a powerful tool in order to investigate several importants aspects of QCD in a nuclear medium, such as nuclear shadowing, parton multiple scattering or medium-induced gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 François Arleo
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