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Related papers: Prospect for relic neutrino searches

200 papers

We propose to use the threshold-free process of neutrino capture on beta-decaying nuclei (NCB) using all available candidate nuclei in the Milky Way as target material in order to detect the presence of the Cosmic neutrino background. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Anna Sejersen Riis , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner , Steen Hannestad

We perform a detailed study of the cosmological constraints on the decay of a relic particle $\phi$ into neutrinos, $\phi \rightarrow \nu \bar{\nu}$, in particular those arising from the observed light-element abundances in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-12 Sara Bianco , Paul Frederik Depta , Jonas Frerick , Thomas Hambye , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We review the current cosmological status of neutrinos, with particular emphasis on their effects on Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Large Scale Structure of the universe and Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation measurements.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ofelia Pisanti , P. D. Serpico

We outline how relic neutrino asymmetries may be generated in the early universe via active-sterile neutrino oscillations. We discuss possible consequences for big bang nucleosynthesis, within the context of a particular 4-neutrino model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicole F. Bell

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be explained with non-thermal, heavy dark matter models. In order for dark matter to still be present today, its lifetime has to far exceed the age of the Universe. In these scenarios,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-27 Minjin Jeong

Recently the search for the oldest stars have started to focus on the Bulge region. The Galactic bulge hosts extremely old stars, with ages compatible with the ages of the oldest halo stars. The data coming from these recent observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-22 Gabriele Cescutti , Cristina Chiappini , Raphael Hirschi

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

It is shown that high energy features of the cosmic ray spectrum, in particular the kink around 4 PeV and the corresponding change in spectral index, may be explained from interactions between highly energetic protons and relic Big Bang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Wigmans

The relic neutrinos from old supernova explosions are among the most ancient neutrino fluxes within experimental reach. Thus, the diffuse supernova neutrino background (DSNB) could teach us if neutrino masses were different in the past…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 André de Gouvêa , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Manibrata Sen

Low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic background are captured by objects in the sky that contain material susceptible of single beta decay. Neutrons, which compose most of a neutron star, capture low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

We consider the possibility of detecting relic anti-neutrinos by their resonant absorption in a nucleus, which can undergo electron capture. This possibility appears quite realistic in view of recent developments in Penning Trap Mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 J. D. Vergados , Yu. N. Novikov

The cosmic neutrino background (CNB) consists of low-energy relic neutrinos which decoupled from the cosmological fluid at a redshift z ~ 10^{10}. Despite being the second-most abundant particles in the universe, direct observation remains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 R. J. Michney , R. R. Caldwell

The presence of quark matter in neutron star interiors may have distinctive signatures in basic observables such as (i) masses and radii [1], (ii) surface temperatures versus age [2], (iii) spin-down rates of milli-second pulsars [3], and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Prakash

I discuss how different cosmological observations can test the possibility that neutrinos might be unstable on cosmological times, resulting into an unstable cosmic neutrino background. I also discuss out how actually there are different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Pasquale Di Bari

The diffuse background of very high energy extra-terrestrial neutrinos recently discovered with IceCube is compatible with that expected from cosmic ray interactions in the Galactic interstellar medium plus that expected from hadronic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-11 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar

The cosmological abundance of nucleons determined from considerations of Big Bang nucleosynthesis allegedly provides compelling evidence for non-nucleonic dark matter. Recent developments in measurements of primordial light element…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

Extremely high energy (up to 10**(22) eV) cosmic neutrino beams initiate high energy particle cascades in the background of relic neutrinos from the Big Bang. We perform numerical calculations to show that such cascades could contribute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeru Yoshida , Guenter Sigl , Sangjin Lee

We propose that future observations of supernova relic neutrinos (SRN) can be used to probe neutrino decay models. We focus on invisible (e.g. Majoron) decays, and work out the general solution of SRN kinetic equations in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Mirizzi , D. Montanino

The observation of cosmic--ray events above the Greisen-Kuzmin-Zatsepin (GZK) cutoff of $\sim 5\times 10^{19}$ eV challenges orthodox modeling. We discuss a possible solution which uses standard hot Big Bang cosmology and Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas J. Weiler

We consider some consequences of the presence of a cosmological lepton asymmetry in the form of neutrinos. Relic neutrino degeneracy enhances the contribution of massive neutrinos to the present energy density of the Universe, and modifies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor